Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41904529›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2026

Enhanced IFNy response in dedifferentiated melanoma cells is due to chromatin remodeling as revealed by ATAC-seq.

Teitur Sævarsson, Adrián López García de Lomana, Ólafur Sánchez, Siggeir Fannar Brynjólfsson, Eiríkur Steingrímsson, Berglind Ósk Einarsdóttir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Teitur SævarssonDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9828-8859
Adrián López García de LomanaBioMedical Center, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9748-347X
Ólafur SánchezDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Siggeir Fannar BrynjólfssonDepartment of Immunology, Landspítali - The National University Hospital of Iceland, Landspítali, Reykjavík, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0451-5581
Eiríkur SteingrímssonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, BioMedical Center, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5826-7486
Berglind Ósk EinarsdóttirDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland. boe@hi.is.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-8149

Funding

Icelandic Centre for Research 228528-051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifferentiation status affects immunomodulatory gene expression in melanoma. Dedifferentiation, driven by the loss of Microphthalmia-Associated Transcription Factor (MITF), enhances the transcriptional responses to Interferon-γ (IFNγ), leading to a non-additive increase in inflammatory cytokines and Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression. Whilst these transcriptional responses are well characterized, it remains unclear how shifts in differentiation status affect the epigenetic response to IFNγ.

methodsWe used Assay for Transposase Accessible Chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-seq) to assess how differentiation status and IFNγ affect chromatin organization in 624Mel melanoma cells. Dedifferentiation was induced by siRNA-mediated MITF knockdown, followed by IFNγ stimulation prior to ATAC-seq. Data were analyzed with the nfcore/atacseq pipeline and DESeq2, Analysis of Motif Enrichment, Gene Ontology and KEGG Pathway analysis.

resultsBoth MITF loss and IFNγ stimulation produced substantial but distinct changes in chromatin accessibility. MITF knockdown and IFNγ stimulation favored chromatin opening. Integration with previously published RNA-seq data from our lab revealed concordant regulation of chromatin accessibility and gene expression following MITF loss and IFNγ stimulation. Regions of altered accessibility following MITF knockdown were enriched for migration related genes (e.g., HDAC5, ITB1, NRP1), while IFNγ stimulation affected regions enriched in inflammatory response genes (e.g., DUSP10, HLA-E, TNC), an effect amplified four-fold under MITFlow conditions in terms of the number of affected genes. Similarly, IFNγ-driven transcription factor motif enrichment was enhanced under MITFlow conditions.

conclusionsThese findings exemplify the epigenetic consequences of MITF loss in melanoma and demonstrate that the established link between differentiation status and immunomodulatory gene expression extends to chromatin organization. This further elucidates the molecular mechanism linking differentiation status to IFNγ response in melanoma cells.

Indexed as

Cell DedifferentiationChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyChromatin Immunoprecipitation SequencingInterferon-gammaMelanomaCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorInterferon-gammaMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorATAC-seqDifferentiationIFNγMelanomaMITF

Identifiers

PMID41904529
PMCPMC13217986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.