Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41904517›Full record

ArticleBioData mining2026

Harnessing machine learning with auditory tests and demographic factors to forecast children's reading abilities in children living with and without HIV.

Jeff Joseph, Christopher Niemczak, Jonathan Lichtenstein, Albert Magohe, Samantha Leigh, Linda Zhang, Enica Massawe, Jiang Gui, Jay C Buckey

Abstract read
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Article in BioData mining, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jeff JosephQuantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Christopher NiemczakQuantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA. Christopher.e.niemczak@dartmouth.edu.
Jonathan LichtensteinDepartment of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, New Hampshire, Lebanon.
Albert MagoheMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Samantha LeighSpace Medicine Innovations Laboratory, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Linda ZhangSpace Medicine Innovations Laboratory, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Enica MassaweMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Jiang GuiQuantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
Jay C BuckeyQuantitative Biomedical Sciences, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early identification of children at risk for reading difficulties is crucial to address HIV-related educational deficits and prevent long-term challenges, especially in populations affected by factors that impair cognitive development. Central auditory tests (CATs), which assess how the brain processes complex sounds, are strongly linked to reading ability and may help predict literacy outcomes. This study used four preprocessing methods to adjust for age-related variation in CAT scores, then applied machine learning to predict oral reading fluency in a longitudinal cohort of 251 children living with HIV (mean age 4.3 years − 50% female) and without HIV (mean age 4.8 years − 55% female). Early CAT performance combined with demographic factors (education quality, gender, HIV status) predicted later reading ability effectively. While predictions were stronger in the full sample than in HIV subgroups, this approach shows promise and lays the foundation for early literacy screening.

Indexed as

Literacy forecastingLiteracy predictionPredictive modelingPreprocessing approaches

Identifiers

PMID41904517
PMCPMC13151343

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.