Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41904494›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Nurse's scope of practice in home-based care: a qualitative descriptive design - the DECIDE project.

Ida Røed Flyum, Veronica Pavedahl, Gunilla Borglin, Edith Roth Gjevjon, Anna Josse Eklund

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ida Røed FlyumDepartment of Undergraduate Studies, Lovisenberg Diaconal University College, Lovisenberggata 15B, Oslo, NO-0456, Norway. Ida.r.flyum@ldh.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6256-4245
Veronica PavedahlDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Nature and Technical Science, Institute of Health Sciences, Karlstad University, Universitetsgatan 2, Karlstad, 651 88, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2084-6284
Gunilla BorglinDepartment of Undergraduate Studies, Lovisenberg Diaconal University College, Lovisenberggata 15B, Oslo, NO-0456, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7934-6949
Edith Roth GjevjonDepartment of Undergraduate Studies, Lovisenberg Diaconal University College, Lovisenberggata 15B, Oslo, NO-0456, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9656-522X
Anna Josse EklundDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Nature and Technical Science, Institute of Health Sciences, Karlstad University, Universitetsgatan 2, Karlstad, 651 88, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1192-9697

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNurses’ understanding of their scope of practice is essential for coordinating safe and optimal home-based care for older people with complex needs. Contextual modulators, workload pressures, and limited opportunities for clinical leadership may hinder enactment of core aspects of this scope. Uncertainty regarding nurses’ scope of practice persists, particularly in home-based care. The aim of this study was to explore how nurses experience their own and each other’s scopes of practice, and what characterises their scope of practice in home-based care.

methodsA qualitative descriptive design using focused individual interviews was employed with eight registered nurses and eight non-registered nurses from three home-based nursing teams in south-east Norway. Although interviews were conducted individually, data were analysed dyadically using an adapted Framework Method to enable systematic comparison of perspectives.

resultsNurses’ scope of practice was characterised by ongoing clinical observation, assessment, and response to change, supported by continuity of visits and in-depth knowledge of service users. Activities ranged from household chores and basic care to advanced clinical procedures, with substantial overlap between the nurses. Registered nurses articulated greater analytic depth and system-level accountability. Despite shared conceptual understandings, nurses experienced a parallel scope of practice with divergent responsibilities. Registered nurses assumed primary accountability in acute, complex, and transitional care situations, and tensions were evident regarding responsibility distribution and decision-making.

conclusionsScope of practice in home-based care was dynamic and context-dependent, enacted through an embodied nursing process reflecting rapid, experience-based cognition and analytic decision-making. Although nurses described shared understandings, enactment involved overlapping activities alongside distinct responsibilities. Registered nurses’ scope of practice extended beyond direct care to coordination, clinical leadership, and accountability for care completion. These findings highlight risks of implicit responsibility shifting and emphasise the need to clearly define and empirically ground nurses’ scope of practice to support safe practice, leadership, workforce sustainability, and future research on continuity, responsibility, and decision-making in complex care settings.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

ActivitiesClinical decision-makingContinuity of careDyadic analysisFramework analysisNon-registered nursing staffNursing processQualitative researchRegistered nursesRole

Identifiers

PMID41904494
PMCPMC13151097

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.