Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41904454›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Early skeletal, nasal, and soft tissue changes after surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion: a retrospective cephalometric study.

Sefa Çolak, Merve Kunduz Keldal, Göksal Keldal, Aslı Başal, Ali Altuğ Bıçakçı

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sefa ÇolakDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Kaleardi Mahallesi, Muhittin Fisunoglu Caddesi, Omcalik Sokak, Ali Sevki Erek Yerleskesi Dis Hekimligi Fakültesi, Tokat, Merkez, 60030, Turkey. dr.sefacolak@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0807-9089
Merve Kunduz KeldalDepartment of Orthodontics, Tokat, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Kaleardi Mahallesi, Muhittin Fisunoglu Caddesi, Omcalik Sokak, Ali Sevki Erek Yerleskesi Dis Hekimligi Fakültesi, Tokat, Merkez, 60030, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1077-7908
Göksal KeldalDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Kaleardi Mahallesi, Muhittin Fisunoglu Caddesi, Omcalik Sokak, Ali Sevki Erek Yerleskesi Dis Hekimligi Fakültesi, Tokat, Merkez, 60030, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7784-9809
Aslı BaşalDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Kaleardi Mahallesi, Muhittin Fisunoglu Caddesi, Omcalik Sokak, Ali Sevki Erek Yerleskesi Dis Hekimligi Fakültesi, Tokat, Merkez, 60030, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0008-5140-4482
Ali Altuğ BıçakçıDepartment of Orthodontics, Tokat, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Kaleardi Mahallesi, Muhittin Fisunoglu Caddesi, Omcalik Sokak, Ali Sevki Erek Yerleskesi Dis Hekimligi Fakültesi, Tokat, Merkez, 60030, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9476-7557

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME) is a treatment method used to correct maxillary transversal deficiencies in individuals who have completed their growth and development. The purpose of this study was to evaluate skeletal, soft tissue, and nasal septum changes associated with maxillary movements after SARME using conventional radiographic analysis.

methodsA total of 35 patients (24 females and 11 males) who underwent SARME surgery were evaluated. Posteroanterior and lateral cephalometric radiographs taken before surgery (T0) and at least three months after surgery (T1) were examined. Changes in maxillary position, nasal cavity parameters, nasal septum deviation, and maxillomandibular measurements were assessed. Changes after treatment were statistically analyzed using paired sample t-tests.

resultsNasal septum deviation and nasal height did not show statistically significant changes between T0 and T1. A significant increase in lateral nasal width was observed after surgery (p < .05). No significant differences were found in upper lip to E-plane distance or nasolabial angle measurements. Significant increases were observed in SNA and SN-GoGn angles, while a significant decrease was found in the U1-SN angle (p < .05).

conclusionSARME was associated with a significant increase in nasal lateral width and changes in skeletal parameters, including increases in SNA and SN-GoGn angles and a decrease in U1-SN angle, during the early postoperative period.

Indexed as

CephalometryMaxillaPalatal Expansion TechniqueAdolescentFaceFemaleHumansLipMaleMandibleNasal CavityNasal SeptumRadiography, DentalRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultLe fort I osteotomyMaxillary expansionMaxillary transverse deficiencyNasal septumSurgically assisted rapid palatal expansion (SARPE)

Identifiers

PMID41904454
PMCPMC13151331

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.