Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41904396›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Predictive value of frontal QRS-T angle for no-reflow phenomenon in patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Mustafa Özkoç, Onur Altınkaya, Selim Aydemir, Sidar Şiyar Aydın, Remziye Doğan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Prognostic Significance of the CALLY Index in Heart Failure.International journal of general medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mustafa ÖzkoçErzurum City Hospital, Clinic of Cardiology, Yakutiye/Erzurum, 25240, Turkey. md.mustafaozkoc@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7113-3378
Onur AltınkayaErzurum City Hospital, Clinic of Cardiology, Yakutiye/Erzurum, 25240, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-6140
Selim AydemirErzurum City Hospital, Clinic of Cardiology, Yakutiye/Erzurum, 25240, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6654-2521
Sidar Şiyar AydınClinic of Cardiology,Atatürk University Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8204-1505
Remziye DoğanHisar Hospital Intercontinental, Clinic of Cardiology, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3563-8779

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary no-reflow phenomenon (NRP) is a complex condition that can be observed frequently after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and is associated with significant adverse cardiac events and a poor prognosis. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the relationship between the frontal QRS-T angle, which has been associated with myocardial repolarization and adverse cardiac outcomes in previous researches, and NRP.

methodsOur retrospective, single center study included 1207 patients hospitalized in our clinic with ACS between 2020 and 2025. The primary endpoint in this research was the occurrence of NRP, and patients were divided into two categories according to this condition. 46 patients with NRP were identified. A control group of patients who did not occur NRP, matched 1:2 in terms of age and gender, was identified (n = 92). Electrocardiograms of the patients were evaluated before PCI and frontal QRS-T angles were recorded. Clinical features, frontal QRS-T angle, and laboratory parameters were statistically evaluated to differentiate between the two categories.

resultsThe frontal QRS-T angle was significantly greater in the patient group with NRP than in the control group (105.8 ± 51.9 vs. 54.5 ± 37.7, P < 0.001). As a result, frontal QRS-T angle was independently associated with NRP in ACS patients (P < 0.001) and predicted NRP with a cut-off value of 73.0, 71.7% sensitivity and 70.3% specificity in ROC-Curve analysis (AUC: 0.802, 95% CI: 0.731–0.873, P < 0.001).

conclusionIn our research, we observed that the frontal QRS-T angle was an independent predictor of NRP in the ACS patient group. We believe this may be particularly important in the treatment of NRP, early detection of high-risk patients, and improvement of prognosis through appropriate measures. CLINICAL

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeCoronary CirculationElectrocardiographyNo-Reflow PhenomenonPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAction PotentialsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAcute Coronary SyndromeFrontal QRS-T AngleNo-reflow PhenomenonPercutaneous Coronary Intervention

Identifiers

PMID41904396
PMCPMC13151245

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.