Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41904393›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2026

Characterization of a novel phosphate-solubilizing Paenibacillus sp. SN-8-1 with biofertilizer potential for soybean growth enhancement.

Chun-Zhi Jin, Naxue Zhang, Ye Zhuo, Taihua Li, Feng-Jie Jin, Hyung-Gwan Lee, Long Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chun-Zhi JinCo-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210-037, China.
Naxue ZhangCo-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210-037, China.
Ye ZhuoCell Factory Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea.
Taihua LiCo-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210-037, China.
Feng-Jie JinCo-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210-037, China.
Hyung-Gwan LeeCell Factory Research Centre, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea. trustin@kribb.re.kr.
Long JinCo-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210-037, China. isacckim@alumni.kaist.ac.kr.

Funding

Ministry of Environment 2021003420002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphorus (P) is the second most essential macronutrient required for plant growth, and its availability in most natural soils remains extremely low due to its predominance in insoluble forms. Moreover, phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms (PSMs) have gained increasing attention as sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives to conventional chemical fertilizers. However, the identification and characterization of novel PSM strains with enhanced phosphorus solubilization capabilities remains critical for advancing sustainable agricultural practices. Therefore, we isolated and taxonomically characterized a PSM, Paenibacillus sp. SN-8-1, through phylogenetic, physiological, and genomic analyses to evaluate its potential as a biofertilizer candidate. Average nucleotide identity (ANI) and DNA–DNA hybridization (DDH) values between SN-8-1 and other Paenibacillus species ranged from 68.3% to 81.6%, and 18.3% to 31.9%, which were much lower than the 95% and 70% of species-level threshold, indicating it was a novel strain. Whole-genome sequencing revealed that strain SN-8-1 possesses a comprehensive set of genes involved in phosphate solubilization (ipp, alp, epp), uptake (phnAB), transport (pstABCS, lat), and regulation (phoU, phoR, and phoB). The strain displayed a high capacity for phosphorus solubilization, which is predominantly driven by organic acid secretion, and assisted by phosphatase activity. Under controlled laboratory conditions, SN-8-1 produced substantial amounts of malic acid (707.13 mg/L), lactic acid (685.89 mg/L), and acetic acid (658.55 mg/L), contributing to acidification of the surrounding environment and enhanced P solubilization. Pot experiments further confirmed the functional potential of SN-8-1 in complex soil systems. Single inoculation significantly increased soybean height to 45.66 ± 0.47 cm, while shoot and root fresh biomass increased by 22.54% and 18.65%, respectively, compared with water-treated controls. Moreover, co-application of SN-8-1 with Ca₃(PO₄)₂ enhanced soil soluble phosphorus by 44.22%, demonstrating strong synergistic effects. Collectively, these results highlight Paenibacillus sp. nov. SN-8-1 as a promising biofertilizer candidate for improving soil phosphorus availability and advancing sustainable agricultural practices.

Indexed as

FertilizersGlycine maxPaenibacillusPhosphatesDNA, BacterialGenome, BacterialNucleic Acid HybridizationPhosphorusPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNASoil MicrobiologySolubilityWhole Genome SequencingDNA, BacterialFertilizersPhosphatesPhosphorusRNA, Ribosomal, 16SPaenibacillusPhosphate-solubilizationPhosphate-solubilizing microorganismsSN-8-1Soybean growth promotion

Identifiers

PMID41904393
PMCPMC13151106

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.