Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41904362›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2026

Mortality trends from colorectal pathologies in the United States (1999-2020): a retrospective cohort study using CDC WONDER.

J L Rogers, D Ali, A Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

J L RogersVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
D AliDepartment of Surgery, Section of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Ave S., Room D5203 MCN, Nashville, TN, 372323, USA.
A KhanDepartment of Surgery, Section of Surgical Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Ave S., Room D5203 MCN, Nashville, TN, 372323, USA. aimal.khan@vumc.org.ORCID 0000-0003-2851-8330

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal diseases encompass both malignant and benign conditions with significant public health implications. While colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality has been well characterized, population-level mortality trends for benign colorectal conditions remain poorly defined.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analyzed mortality data for U.S. decedents aged ≥15 years from 1999-2020 using the CDC WONDER database. Underlying causes of death were categorized as CRC, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or benign colorectal conditions. Crude death rates (CDRs) per million were calculated, and temporal trends were evaluated using Joinpoint regression to estimate annual percent change (APC).

resultsOf 56,014,102 total deaths, 1,560,448 (2.7%) were due to colorectal pathologies. CRC accounted for most deaths (CDR 216.2), followed by benign colorectal conditions (68.5) and IBD (3.8) (p0.001). Among benign causes, Clostridioides difficile enterocolitis (CDR 21.6) was the leading contributor, followed by diverticular disease (12.4) and acute vascular intestinal disorders (9.0). CRC mortality declined significantly (AAPC -1.44%, p0.05), whereas benign colorectal and IBD mortality remained stable.

conclusionsMortality from benign colorectal conditions has persisted over two decades despite major declines in CRC mortality, highlighting unmet needs in research and prevention. Future public health efforts should extend beyond malignancy to address preventable deaths from benign colorectal disease.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsRectal DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.Databases, FactualFemaleHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesBenign colorectal diseaseCDC WONDERClostridioides difficileColorectal cancerColorectal mortalityInflammatory bowel disease

Identifiers

PMID41904362
PMCPMC13035616

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.