Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41904294›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2026

Preservation of thyroid cartilage mobility via lateral cervical approach mitigates anterior neck dysfunction following hemithyroidectomy.

Chengmin Huang, Junwei Wu, Tiansong Xia

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 authors.

Chengmin Huang *Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9309-6096
Junwei Wu *Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Changxing People's Hospital, 66 Taihu Road, Changxing, Huzhou, 313100, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8087-8854
Tiansong XiaDepartment of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China. ts83910@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7896-665X

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe conventional Kocher approach (KA) for hemithyroidectomy often leads to anterior neck morbidities, including discomfort, swallowing impairment, and hypertrophic scarring. This study aimed to evaluate whether the lateral cervical approach (LCA) could mitigate these issues by preserving thyroid cartilage mobility (TCM).

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted involving 220 consecutive patients with unilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) who underwent hemithyroidectomy via either LCA (n = 110) or KA (n = 110) between June 2022 and December 2024. TCM was quantified using dynamic ultrasonography at baseline and postoperatively at 1 week, 1, 3, and 6 months. Anterior neck function and scar appearance were assessed using validated scoring systems.

resultsCompared with KA, LCA demonstrated significantly better preservation of TCM at 1 and 3 months postoperatively (both p < 0.001). Patients in the LCA group also reported lower anterior neck dysfunction scores and improved scar cosmesis at 6 months (POSAS, p < 0.001). Additionally, LCA was associated with shorter operative time, reduced drainage volume, and shorter hospital stay (all p < 0.05).

conclusionLCA offers a function-preserving and cosmetically superior alternative to KA in selected patients undergoing hemithyroidectomy. By minimizing tissue disruption and preserving anatomical planes, LCA facilitates faster recovery and improved quality of life.

Indexed as

Organ Sparing TreatmentsPostoperative ComplicationsThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid CartilageThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsAdultCicatrixFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeckProspective StudiesUltrasonographyAnterior Neck FunctionKocher ApproachLateral Cervical ApproachPapillary Thyroid CarcinomaThyroid Cartilage Mobility

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.