Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41904236›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Sociocultural determinants of attitudes toward oocyte donation among infertility patients in Western Iran.

Masoumeh Esmaeilivand, Shokoh Jahanbakhsh, Shahab Rezaeian, Alireza Khatony

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Masoumeh EsmaeilivandClinical Research Development Center, Motazedi Hospital, Reproductive Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. m.esmaeilivand@gmail.com.
Shokoh JahanbakhshStudent Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Shahab RezaeianSchool of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Alireza KhatonySocial Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Funding

Student Research Committee of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences 4020594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attitudes toward oocyte donation in Iran are deeply shaped by sociocultural forces, including concepts of lineage, stigma, privacy, and gendered expectations. Evidence from western Iran remains limited. This study examined attitudes toward oocyte donation and their sociocultural determinants among infertility patients. This cross-sectional survey was conducted among 171 infertile men and women attending a public infertility center in western Iran. Data were collected using a validated 52-item multidimensional attitude questionnaire distributed as a self-administered paper survey in a clinical setting. Multivariable linear regression was used to assess associations between sociodemographic characteristics and attitude domains. Participants demonstrated generally positive attitudes toward oocyte donation (mean = 177.21 ± 26.15). However, clear sociocultural patterns emerged, with strong endorsement of donor–recipient anonymity, secrecy from others, and non-disclosure to the future child, reflecting concerns related to lineage and social judgment. Higher male educational level was significantly associated with stronger support for anonymity, while female education showed a modest association with disclosure-related attitudes. Attitudes toward oocyte donation in western Iran are shaped primarily by sociocultural expectations surrounding privacy, secrecy, and lineage rather than clinical characteristics. These findings highlight the importance of culturally sensitive counseling and education strategies in donor-assisted reproduction programs.

Indexed as

InfertilityOocyte DonationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAnonymityAttitudesDisclosureIranOocyte donationReproductive ethics

Identifiers

PMID41904236
PMCPMC13039432

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.