Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41904220›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Investigation of microbiological non-compliance of endoscopic final rinse water associated with opportunistic premise plumbing pathogens contamination in connecting tube.

Miao Liu, Qingqing Zu, Linwen Zheng, Lirong Wen, Shanshan Li, Yuli Nie, Fenglin Chen, Qiaoyu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Miao LiuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Nursing, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Qingqing ZuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Nursing, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Linwen ZhengDepartment of Nosocomial Infection Control, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Lirong WenDepartment of Nosocomial Infection Control, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Shanshan LiDepartment of Nosocomial Infection Control, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Yuli NieDepartment of Nosocomial Infection Control, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Fenglin ChenFujian Clinical Research Center for Digestive System Tumors and Upper Gastrointestinal Diseases, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China. drchenflxiehe@qq.com.
Qiaoyu ZhangDepartment of Nosocomial Infection Control, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China. zhangqiaoyuzqy@outlook.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-compliant final rinse water (microbial culture results exceeding 10 cfu/100 mL) is an under-recognized risk factor for failure of flexible gastrointestinal (GI) endoscope reprocessing, since it is an important step following disinfection during the reprocessing of flexible endoscopes. Opportunistic premise plumbing pathogens (OPPPs) may colonize terminal segments of the water distribution system and compromise rinse water quality. This study investigated the cause of recurrent final rinse water non-compliance in a GI endoscopy unit and evaluated an engineering intervention to prevent it. During August 2024, samples were collected from 34 reprocessed flexible gastrointestinal endoscopes (102 post-reprocessing samples) and various points within the water delivery system, including purified water and final rinse water from automated endoscope reprocessors and manual washing tanks. All samples were subsequently cultured for microbial analysis. After contaminated connecting tubes were identified as a potential OPPPs reservoir, 10 tubes between the circulation loop and the reprocessing equipment were replaced, and surveillance cultures were repeated at the same sampling sites. Initial assessments revealed low compliance rates of 32 water samples (37.5%, 12/32), according to infection control standards (≤ 10 cfu/100 mL). Water samples collected before connecting tubes showed 100% compliance (12/12 samples). Water collected through connecting tubes and final rinse taps all showed 0% compliance (0/10 samples), except for the water sample from AER 6, which had a bacterial count of 75 cfu/100mL, all other samples contained too numerous bacteria and could not be counted. The dominant bacteria is Sphingomonas paucimobilis, which was found in 14 samples, with a composition ratio is 43.75% (14/32). Others are Methylobacterium oryzae (8/32, 25%), Chryseobacterium indologenes (6/32, 18.75%), and Herbaspirillum huttiense (2/32, 6.25%). After replacing the connecting tubes, the compliance rate of water samples developed significantly to 100% (32/32) (P = 6.9 × 10− 8). The primary reason for non-compliance of final rinse water is the contamination of connecting tube by the OPPPs. These findings emphasize the need for shortening the connecting tube length and thorough cleaning and disinfecting of connecting tube between circulating tube and endoscope reprocessor, which are generally neglected in routine maintenance.

Indexed as

DisinfectionEndoscopes, GastrointestinalEquipment ContaminationWater MicrobiologyHumansConnecting tubeContaminationOPPPs

Identifiers

PMID41904220
PMCPMC13039791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.