Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41904192›Full record

Trial reportNature communications2026

Zanubrutinib-rituximab followed by shortened chemoimmunotherapy as frontline treatment for mantle cell lymphoma (CHESS): a phase II trial.

Yuchen Zhang, Man Nie, Yi Cao, Zhiming Li, He Huang, Guowei Li, Xiuhua Sun, Panpan Liu, Yan Gao, Xiaojie Fang and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04624958 (Zanubrutinib and Rituximab Followed by R-DHAOx), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04624958 phase2active not recruitingnot on this map

Zanubrutinib and Rituximab Followed by R-DHAOx (Rituximab, Dexamethasone, Cytarabine and Oxaliplatin) Regimen Then Maintenance with Zanubrutinib for Newly-Diagnosed Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL): a Single Arm, Open Label, Multi-center Phase II Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorSun Yat-sen UniversityRan2020 to 2026Enrolled42ConditionsMantle Cell Lymphoma, Newly-diagnosed Mantle Cell LymphomaArmsZanubrutinib and Rituximab, R-DHAOx, Zanubrutinib Maintenance
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yuchen Zhang *Department of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Man Nie *Department of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6109-9268
Yi Cao *Department of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Zhiming LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-9917
He HuangDepartment of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Guowei LiDepartment of Hematology, Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital, Huizhou, China.
Xiuhua SunDepartment of Oncology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Panpan LiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-7026
Yan GaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaojie FangDepartment of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Bing BaiDepartment of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Jun CaiDepartment of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Lirong LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Yingxian LiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Sihua PengDepartment of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Huiqiang HuangDepartment of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. huanghq@sysucc.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9090-1907
Yi XiaDepartment of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. xiayi@sysucc.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1526-1043
Qingqing CaiDepartment of Medical Oncology, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. caiqq@sysucc.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5447-3282

Funding

Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology (Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology, Beijing Xisike Clinical Oncology Research Foundation) Y-2024AZ(BTK)QN--0062Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects 2024B03J1291National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82230001, 82270199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A combination of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor ibrutinib and rituximab has shown promising efficacy in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). This phase II trial evaluated the second-generation BTK inhibitor zanubrutinib plus rituximab as induction, followed by shortened chemoimmunotherapy as frontline treatment for MCL (NCT04624958). Eligible patients had histologically confirmed stage II-IV disease requiring immediate therapy and no prior MCL-related systemic treatment. Patients received zanubrutinib-rituximab for up to 12 cycles (part A); those achieving a complete response (CR) or experiencing disease progression proceeded to four cycles of R-DHAOx (rituximab, dexamethasone, cytarabine, and oxaliplatin) (part B). Patients with CR after part B received zanubrutinib maintenance for one year. The primary endpoint was the CR rate at part A completion. Forty-two patients were enrolled. The CR rate at part A completion was 88% (95% confidence interval [CI], 74-96), and 86% (95% CI, 72-95) at part B completion. Hematologic toxicities predominated: the most common grade 3-4 adverse events were neutropenia (7%) in part A, and thrombocytopenia (77%) and neutropenia (49%) in part B. In conclusion, zanubrutinib-rituximab induction followed by shortened R-DHAOx is efficacious with manageable safety as frontline therapy for MCL. This strategy allows for a reduction in chemotherapy cycles and warrants validation in randomized controlled trials.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsImmunotherapyLymphoma, Mantle-CellPiperidinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesRituximabAgedAged, 80 and overCytarabineDexamethasoneFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeCytarabineDexamethasonePiperidinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesRituximabzanubrutinib

Identifiers

PMID41904192
PMCPMC13195111

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.