Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41904166›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Direct visualization of the existence of surface local chemical order in a high-entropy CoCrFeMnNi alloy.

Lauren Kim, Prince Sharma, Che-Wei Tsai, E-Wen Huang, Peter K Liaw, Jien-Wei Yeh, Ganesh Balasubramanian, TeYu Chien

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lauren KimDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA. lkim1@uwyo.edu.
Prince SharmaHopkins Extreme Materials Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-8785
Che-Wei TsaiDepartment of Material Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3072-7916
E-Wen HuangHigh Entropy Materials Center, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4986-0661
Peter K LiawDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0185-3411
Jien-Wei YehDepartment of Material Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC.
Ganesh BalasubramanianDepartment of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of New Haven, West Haven, CT, USA.
TeYu ChienDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA. tchien@uwyo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-6650

Funding

Ministry of Education (Ministry of Education, Republic of China (Taiwan)) 112-2221-E-007-032Ministry of Education (Ministry of Education, Republic of China (Taiwan)) 113-2221-E-007-036Ministry of Education (Ministry of Education, Republic of China (Taiwan)) 113-2221-E-A49-003Ministry of Education (Ministry of Education, Republic of China (Taiwan)) 113-2811-E-A49-525National Science Foundation (NSF) CMMI-2436601National Science Foundation (NSF) DMR-1611180National Science Foundation (NSF) DMR-1809640National Science Foundation (NSF) DMR-2226508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impacts of local chemical order (LCO) on the physical properties of high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have been widely discussed. However, the difficulty in unambiguously observing LCO with high precision poses a great challenge in establishing microscopic mechanisms regarding the impacts of LCO on physical properties. Furthermore, it is still unclear whether the LCO extends to HEA surfaces, which may impact surface-based properties, such as corrosion, oxidation, and catalytic activities. Through the utilization of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), two surface LCO domains with corresponding

Identifiers

PMID41904166
PMCPMC13194894

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.