Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41904154›Full record

ArticleNPJ breast cancer2026

Characterization of body composition dynamics throughout treatment in patients with early-stage breast cancer.

Lauren E Rentz, McKinzey K Dierkes, Beth Vettiyil, Ida Holásková, Emidio E Pistilli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ breast cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lauren E RentzDivision of Exercise Physiology, Department of Human Performance, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA.
McKinzey K DierkesCancer Institute, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Beth VettiyilSection of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Department of Radiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Ida HoláskováOffice of Statistics, West Virginia Agriculture and Forestry Experiment Station, Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Design, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Emidio E PistilliDivision of Exercise Physiology, Department of Human Performance, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA. epistilli2@hsc.wvu.edu.

Funding

Targeting Muscle Fatigability During CachexiaR01AR079445 · NIAMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Emidio Edward Pistilli · 2022 to 2026
$1.6M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR079445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study characterized computed tomography (CT)-derived body composition and tissue morphology in females with non-metastatic breast cancer (BC), both cross-sectionally (n = 56) and longitudinally (n = 38), including comparisons with healthy women and cachexia-prone females with lung cancer. Morphologic changes occurred in the absence of pronounced muscle loss resultant of lean tissue reductions masked by concurrent increases in intra-muscular adipose. Longitudinal analyses suggest divergent phenotypes: non-cachectic patients (63% of BC cohort) demonstrated compositional shifts amid stable muscle quantity, whereas cachectic patients (37%) exhibited wasting of both muscle and adipose quantities alongside remodeling of externally-deposited adipose. Independent of weight, 32 of 38 patients with BC (84%) demonstrated clinically-relevant declines in muscle quantity and/or quality. Findings highlight the discordance between weight loss and underlying tissue dynamics, suggesting that conventional cachexia definitions may under-detect clinically relevant remodeling in early-stage BC. CT-based phenotyping may therefore refine risk stratification to better inform supportive interventions across cancer populations.

Identifiers

PMID41904154
PMCPMC13230885

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.