Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41904134›Full record

Trial reportNature communications2026

Hemoadsorption combined with hemodialysis versus hemodialysis alone on mortality in end-stage kidney disease: a randomized, open-label, multicenter trial.

Wei Lu, Xi Zhang, Zhiyong Guo, Yueyi Deng, Zhaohui Ni, Rong Zhou, Niansong Wang, Chen Yu, Xiaoqiang Ding, Qing Yu and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03227770 (A Randomized, Open-label, Multi-centre Trial Comparing Hemodialysis Plus Hemoperfusion Versus Hemodialysis Alone in Adult Patients With End-stage Renal Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03227770 nacompletednot on this map

A Randomized, Open-label, Multi-centre Trial Comparing Hemodialysis Plus Hemoperfusion Versus Hemodialysis Alone in Adult Patients With End-stage Renal Disease (HD/HPvsHD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorXinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineRan2017 to 2021Enrolled1,362ConditionsEnd-stage Renal DiseaseArmshemoperfusion combined with hemodialysis, hemodialysis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Wei LuDepartment of Nephrology, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7852-3731
Xi ZhangClinical Research Unit, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhiyong GuoDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Yueyi DengDepartment of Nephrology, Longhua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhaohui NiDepartment of Nephrology, Renji Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Rong ZhouDepartment of Nephrology, Yangpu Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Niansong WangDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Chen YuDepartment of Nephrology, Tongji Hospital, School of medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7169-276X
Xiaoqiang DingDepartment of Nephrology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qing YuDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Yingdeng WangDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiaonong ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Rui Jin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Haidong HuangDepartment of Nephrology, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Gang JiDepartment of Nephrology, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Gengru JiangDepartment of Nephrology, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. jianggengru01@xinhuamed.com.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7936-3176

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this completed, randomized, open-label trial across 11 hemodialysis centers in Shanghai, China, was to evaluate whether hemoadsorption combined with hemodialysis (HAHD) reduces mortality compared to hemodialysis (HD) alone in end-stage kidney disease patients (maintenance HD ≥ 3 months, Kt/V ≥ 1.2). We randomized 1362 patients 1:1 to receive HAHD (n = 683) or HD alone (n = 679; mainly low-flux HD plus intermittent HDF). All 1362 randomized patients were analyzed. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality, while secondary outcomes included cardiovascular mortality and major cardiovascular events. Over a median follow-up of 39.5 months, all-cause mortality occurred in 117 (17.1%) of HAHD patients compared to 144 (21.2%) of HD patients (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.778, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.609-0.994; P = 0.045). HAHD also significantly reduced cardiovascular mortality (HR: 0.659, 95% CI: 0.481-0.901; P = 0.009) and major cardiovascular events (HR: 0.772, 95% CI: 0.621-0.959; P = 0.019). Important adverse events, primarily infections and abnormal blood pressure, were comparable between the two groups. Adding hemoadsorption significantly reduced all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and major cardiovascular events compared to HD alone (mainly low-flux HD plus intermittent HDF). Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03227770.

Indexed as

Kidney Failure, ChronicRenal DialysisAgedCardiovascular DiseasesChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID41904134
PMCPMC13194877

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.