Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41904122›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Generation of marmoset monkeys with a non-mosaic disruption of the OTOF gene as a model of human deafness.

Tobias Kahland, Dimitri Leonid Lindenwald, Marcus Jeschke, Kathrin Kusch, Olena Tkachenko Eikel, Mara Uhl, Nancy Rüger, Charis Drummer, Bettina Wolf, Fritz Benseler and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tobias Kahland *Platform Stem Cell Biology and Regeneration, German Primate Center-Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3716-428X
Dimitri Leonid Lindenwald *Platform Stem Cell Biology and Regeneration, German Primate Center-Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen, Germany.
Marcus Jeschke *Institute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLab, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8765
Kathrin Kusch *Institute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLab, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5079-502X
Olena Tkachenko Eikel *Platform Stem Cell Biology and Regeneration, German Primate Center-Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-0563
Mara UhlInstitute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLab, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4340-1422
Nancy RügerPlatform Stem Cell Biology and Regeneration, German Primate Center-Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5669-8345
Charis DrummerPlatform Stem Cell Biology and Regeneration, German Primate Center-Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen, Germany.
Bettina WolfInstitute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLab, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0512-1381
Fritz BenselerDepartment of Molecular Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3846-9447
Nils BroseElse Kröner Fresenius Center for Optogenetic Therapies, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Rüdiger BehrPlatform Stem Cell Biology and Regeneration, German Primate Center-Leibniz Institute for Primate Research, Göttingen, Germany. RBehr@dpz.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-6619
Tobias MoserInstitute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLab, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. tmoser@gwdg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7145-0533

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) EXC2067Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SFB1690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disabling hearing impairment is a common human sensory deficit. OTOF is a major deafness gene. It codes for the synaptic protein otoferlin and is essential for transmitter release by inner hair cells (IHCs). Upon genetic loss of otoferlin, cochlear structure and function remain intact up to the IHC synapses, which fail to encode sound. Building on preclinical hearing restoration by AAV-mediated cochlear gene transfer in mice, clinical OTOF-gene-therapy trials are now targeting the pediatric population. However, preclinical optimization and characterization remain urgent needs for the development of OTOF-gene-therapy. Here, we report on the generation and characterization of a marmoset KO that models OTOF-related auditory synaptopathy and can thus address these needs. Following ovary stimulation, harvesting, in vitro maturation and fertilization of oocytes, we injected the zygotes with Cas9 and guide RNAs to disrupt OTOF. Mutant embryos were transferred into the uterus of foster mothers. Marmosets with biallelic, non-mosaic OTOF-KO were normally born and raised by their respective foster parents. Auditory brainstem recordings and otoacoustic emissions revealed profound auditory synaptopathy and OTOF-KO was further validated by the lack of otoferlin expression in IHCs. The new non-human primate model of OTOF-related auditory synaptopathy will serve studies of specificity, efficacy, and longevity of novel inner ear therapies.

Indexed as

CallithrixDeafnessMembrane ProteinsAnimalsCochleaDisease Models, AnimalEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemFemaleGene Knockout TechniquesHair Cells, Auditory, InnerHumansMaleSynapsesMembrane ProteinsOTOF protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41904122
PMCPMC13036021

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.