Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41903653›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine (London, England)2026

Post-surgical electron beam radiotherapy for prevention of keloid recurrence: A retrospective study of 619 cases demonstrating low recurrence (6.5%) with optimised 18 Gy in two fractions.

Zong-An Chen, Qian-Yu Ma, Ling-Ling Xia, Wen-Bo Wang, Jie-Hua Wang, Wei Liu, Hui Yao, Zhen Gao, Xiao-Li Wu, Jun Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zong-An ChenDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhizaoju Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai 200011, China.
Qian-Yu MaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhizaoju Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai 200011, China.
Ling-Ling XiaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhizaoju Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai 200011, China.
Wen-Bo WangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhizaoju Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai 200011, China.
Jie-Hua WangDepartment of Radiotherapy, Shidong Hospital of Shanghai, 999 Shiguang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200127, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhizaoju Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai 200011, China.
Hui YaoDepartment of Radiotherapy, Shanghai International Medical Center, 4358 Kangxin Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201315, China.
Zhen GaoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhizaoju Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai 200011, China.
Xiao-Li WuDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhizaoju Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai 200011, China. Electronic address: wuxiaoli528@126.com.
Jun YangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 639 Zhizaoju Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai 200011, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough post-surgical radiotherapy is common in keloid management, factors influencing its efficacy remain unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate postoperative electron beam radiotherapy's impact on recurrence and adverse effects.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted to evaluate the recurrence rates and complications across three radiation schemes: 17.5 Gy / five fractions, 20 Gy / four fractions, and 18 Gy / two fractions.

resultsThe overall recurrence rate was 6.5%, with the lowest recurrence (2.8%) observed in the 18 Gy / two-fraction regimen. Radiation schemes, lesion condition (type, location, and duration), and family history were associated with post-surgical recurrence. Furthermore, hyperpigmentation (32%) and dermatitis (11.8%) were identified as significant adverse events. No radiation-related cancers were observed during follow-up.

conclusionThe 18 Gy / two-fraction regimen post-surgical electron beam radiotherapy emerged as the most effective and safe option for keloid recurrence prevention. Features, including lesion type, location, family history and disease duration should be combined to guide therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

ElectronsKeloidAdolescentAdultChildDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultElectron beamKeloidPreventionRadiotherapyRecurrenceRetrospective study

Identifiers

PMID41903653
PMCPMC13127197

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.