Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41903535›Full record

ArticleCell systems2026

The impact of package selection and versioning on single-cell RNA-seq analysis.

Joseph M Rich, Lambda Moses, Pétur Helgi Einarsson, Kayla Jackson, Laura Luebbert, A Sina Booeshaghi, Sindri Antonsson, Delaney K Sullivan, Nicolas Bray, Páll Melsted and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cell systems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Benchmarking large-scale single-cell RNA-seq analysis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Pseudoassembly of k-mers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Principled PCA separates signal from noise in omics count data.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joseph M RichBiology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; USC-Caltech MD/PhD Program, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Lambda MosesBiology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Pétur Helgi EinarssonFaculty of Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Kayla JacksonBiology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; USC-Caltech MD/PhD Program, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Laura LuebbertBiology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
A Sina BooeshaghiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Sindri AntonssonFaculty of Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Delaney K SullivanBiology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; UCLA-Caltech Medical Scientist Training Program, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Nicolas BrayBoston, MA, USA.
Páll MelstedFaculty of Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Lior PachterBiology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Computing and Mathematical Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA. Electronic address: lpachter@caltech.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Standard single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) workflows convert raw reads into cell-gene count matrices and then perform filtering, highly variable gene selection, dimensionality reduction, clustering, and differential expression analysis. Seurat and Scanpy are the most widely used implementations of these workflows and are generally assumed to yield similar results. Here, we examine the underlying algorithms of both packages and show that their outputs differ substantially across multiple analytic steps. The magnitude of Seurat-Scanpy differences is comparable to the variability introduced by sequencing fewer than 5% of reads or analyzing fewer than 20% of cells. We further find that software version changes can alter results, particularly in differential expression. Our findings underscore the need for users to critically evaluate analysis tools and for developers to prioritize transparency and reproducibility.

Indexed as

RNA-SeqSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisAlgorithmsAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansReproducibility of ResultsSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisSoftwareopen source softwareScanpySeuratsingle-cell RNA sequencing

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.