Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41903462›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Dietary rutin supplementation enhances growth performance, intestinal health, and cecal microbiota in broiler chickens.

Xiao Liu, Xinyan Li, Han Chen, Xinyu Wang, Peiyue Guan, Xingjun Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiao LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China.
Xinyan LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China.
Han ChenCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China.
Xinyu WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China.
Peiyue GuanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China.
Xingjun FengCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China. Electronic address: fengxingjun@neau.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of rutin supplementation on the growth performance and gut health of broilers. A total of 270 one-day-old Arbor Acres broilers were raised in a 28-day feeding trial. The birds were randomly divided into three groups (6 replicates per treatment, 15 broilers per replicate): CON (basal diet); RUT500 (basal diet + 500 mg/kg rutin); RUT1000 (basal diet + 1000 mg/kg rutin). Compared to the CON group, dietary rutin supplementation significantly improved growth performance, villus height, serum sIgA levels, and catalase (CAT) activity. The RUT500 group showed a significant increase in spleen index (p < 0.05), while the RUT1000 group exhibited significantly higher bursa index, serum IgM levels, serum d-lactic acid (D-LA) levels, and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) (p < 0.05). In both RUT500 and RUT1000 groups, mRNA expression of IL-4, IL-6, INF-γ, TNF-α, NF-кB, BAX, Caspase-3, and TLR-4 was significantly downregulated (p < 0.05), whereas BCL-2 and Mucin-2 expression was upregulated (p < 0.05). At the protein level, TLR-4, Caspase-3, and BAX were significantly reduced (p < 0.05), while BCL-2 was increased in rutin-supplemented groups. The RUT1000 group also showed decreased NF-кB and TLR-4 protein expression (p < 0.05). Microbiota analysis revealed that the RUT500 and RUT1000 groups had significantly higher Chao1 and Simpson diversity indices (p < 0.05) compared to CON. Beta diversity differed significantly between CON and RUT1000 (p < 0.05). Rutin supplementation reduced the abundance of Proteobacteria and Erysipelotrichaceae (p < 0.05), while the RUT500 group showed increased Bacteroidaceae and Ruminococcaceae_Ruminococcus compared to CON group. In conclusion, dietary rutin enhanced growth performance and gut health in broilers.

Indexed as

CecumChickensGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIntestinesRutinAnimal FeedAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleRandom AllocationRutinAntioxidantBroilerIntestinal healthMicrobiotaRutin

Identifiers

PMID41903462
PMCPMC13054071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.