Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41903331›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2026

Outdoor play in Europe: terminology and state of research, practice, and policy.

Lærke Mygind, Avril Johnstone, Artan R Kryeziu, Benjamin Billet, Christine Delisle Nyström, Ellen Beate Sandseter, Evelin Mäestu, Getter Marie Lemberg, Gillian Cante, Helen Dodd and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. 2025 Position statement on active outdoor play.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Lærke MygindCenter for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, The Capital Region, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8027-6589
Avril JohnstoneMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Artan R KryeziuFaculty of Physical Education and Sports, University of Pristina, Pristina, Kosovo.
Benjamin BilletEuropean Network of Outdoor Sports and National Centre for Outdoor Sports, Ministry of Sports, Vallon-Pont-d'Arc, France.
Christine Delisle NyströmDepartment of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Ellen Beate SandseterDepartment for Physical Education and Health, Queen Maud University College, Trondheim, Norway.
Evelin MäestuInstitute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Getter Marie LembergInstitute of Sport Sciences and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Gillian CanteSport and Social Sciences Laboratory, Health and Adapted Physical Activity Unit, University of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Helen DoddDepartment of Public Health and Sports Sciences, Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
Javier Brazo-SayaveraDepartment of Sports and Computer Science, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6249-5131
Juel JaraniAct4edu Center, Tirana, Albania.
Kamil MaciaszekGratoSfera Foundation, Gdańsk, Poland.
Konstantina RentzouDepartment of Early Years Learning and Care, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece.
Mads BøllingCenter for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, The Capital Region, Denmark.
Manon A T BloemenResearch Group Moving, Growing and Thriving Together, University of Applied Sciences Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marianne MannelloPlay Wales, Park House, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Marie BradwellSchool of Education, Plymouth Marjon University, Plymouth, United Kingdom.
Marie LöfDepartment of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2273-4430
Marjaana KangasFaculty of Education, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland.
Mark LeatherSchool of Education, Plymouth Marjon University, Plymouth, United Kingdom.
Michelle BerginSchool of Clinical Therapies, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Nika BezjakFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Peter BakalárFaculty of Sports, University of Prešov, Prešov, Slovakia.
Sanja SalajFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Shawnda A MorrisonFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Signe SiklanderFaculty of Education and Psychology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Silvia Veiga-SeijoHealth Sciences Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain.
Stevo PopovicFaculty for Sport and Physical Education, University of Montenegro, Niksic, Montenegro.
Tamás CsányiDepartment of Physical Education Theory and Methodology, Hungarian University of Sports Science, Budapest, Hungary.
Thomas MorgenthalerDivision of Occupational Therapy and Arts Therapies, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Peter BentsenCenter for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, The Capital Region, Denmark.

Funding

Chief Scientist Office SPHSU19UK Medical Research Council MC_UU_00022/4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Outdoor play (OP) is strongly associated with human health, development, and wellbeing, yet modern lifestyles and changing environments increasingly restrict opportunities for OP. The state of OP in Europe is not well understood, as there is limited alignment among researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in defining, researching, or promoting opportunities for OP within communities and across Europe more broadly. This study aims to offer a comprehensive assessment of the European OP system by mapping its core elements-terminology, research, practice, and policy. This mixed-methods study collected data through expert-elicitation from countries across Europe, with particular focus on traditionally underrepresented regions. Although there has recently been more emphasis on the health benefits of OP, conceptual and ontological differences relating to OP continue to challenge any consistent harmonization or cross-country comparison processes. Based on these observations, we formulate actions to strengthen the OP system across Europe, including enhancing monitoring, promoting supportive policy, and leveraging international, cross-disciplinary forums. Coordinated researcher and practitioner networks can identify priorities, support mission-driven projects, and inform Europe-level policies to expand OP opportunities and drive positive, resilient continental health outcomes.

Indexed as

Health PolicyResearchTerminology as TopicEuropeHumans

Identifiers

PMID41903331
PMCPMC13032894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.