ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026
Temperamental Traits and Sensory Responsiveness in Children on the Autism Spectrum: The Moderating Role of Age.
Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
purposeWhat is observable in children on the autism spectrum is not only a specific developmental dynamic of temperamental profiles but also the contribution of sensory responsiveness to explaining the level of their temperamental traits. The aim of the conducted research was to determine whether the associations between temperamental traits and sensory responsiveness differed in two groups of children on the autism spectrum: younger (aged between 3 and 6 years) and older (aged between 7 and 11 years).
methodA group of 394 children diagnosed with autism was investigated: 208 aged between 3 and 6 years, and 186 aged between 7 and 11 years. The following tools were used: Sensory Experiences Questionnaire 3.0-Polish Version, and EAS-C Temperament Questionnaire.
resultsThe results indicate that the level of temperamental traits in the participating children is determined by the level of various dimensions of sensory responsiveness—to a greater extent in younger children than in older ones. The moderating role of age can be seen in the association of sociability with sensory hyporesponsiveness. In turn, sensory hyperresponsiveness and sensory seeking are associated with activity and shyness in both age groups.
conclusionIt can therefore be concluded that in the group of younger children on the autism spectrum, more aspects of temperament can be explained by the dimensions of sensory responsiveness than in older children.
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