Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41903068›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicity research2026

Flavonoid Rutin Reduces Intestinal Inflammation in an Experimental Model of Parkinson's Disease.

Livia Bacelar De Jesus, Annyta Fernandes Frota, Fillipe Mendes De Araújo, Fabine Correia Passos, Nestor Adrian Guerrero Gutierrez, Luana Brunelly Araujo de Lima, Victor Diogenes Amaral Silva, Gyselle Chrystina Baccan, Marcelo Biondaro Gois, Silvia Lima Costa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicity research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Livia Bacelar De JesusLaboratory of Neurochemistry and Cellular Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Reitor Miguel Calmon S/N, Salvador, 40231-300, Brazil.
Annyta Fernandes FrotaLaboratory of Neurochemistry and Cellular Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Reitor Miguel Calmon S/N, Salvador, 40231-300, Brazil.
Fillipe Mendes De AraújoLaboratory of Neurochemistry and Cellular Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Reitor Miguel Calmon S/N, Salvador, 40231-300, Brazil.
Fabine Correia PassosLaboratory of Neuroendocrine-Immunology, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Reitor Miguel Calmon S/N, Salvador, 40231-300, Brazil.
Nestor Adrian Guerrero GutierrezLaboratory of Neuroendocrine-Immunology, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Reitor Miguel Calmon S/N, Salvador, 40231-300, Brazil.
Luana Brunelly Araujo de LimaHealth Sciences Center, Federal University of Reconcavo da Bahia, Av. Carlos Amaral, 1015, Santo Antônio de Jesus, 44570-000, Brazil.
Victor Diogenes Amaral SilvaLaboratory of Neurochemistry and Cellular Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Reitor Miguel Calmon S/N, Salvador, 40231-300, Brazil.
Gyselle Chrystina BaccanLaboratory of Neuroendocrine-Immunology, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Reitor Miguel Calmon S/N, Salvador, 40231-300, Brazil.
Marcelo Biondaro GoisLaboratory of Neurochemistry and Cellular Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Reitor Miguel Calmon S/N, Salvador, 40231-300, Brazil. marcelobiondaro@gmail.com.
Silvia Lima CostaLaboratory of Neurochemistry and Cellular Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Reitor Miguel Calmon S/N, Salvador, 40231-300, Brazil. costasl@ufba.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The enteric nervous system (ENS), a complex network of neurons and glial cells, is essential for maintaining intestinal homeostasis and is implicated in neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD). The gut-brain axis, modulated by gut microbiota (GM), is influenced by dietary compounds that can alter its composition. Despite advances in the understanding of PD pathophysiology, effective treatments remain limited, underscoring the need for novel therapeutic approaches. Among plant-derived compounds, the flavonoid rutin has shown significant antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties in vivo. This study evaluated the effects of rutin on leukocyte infiltration, intestinal morphology, and GM composition in an experimental model of PD. Adult male Wistar rats received a stereotaxic injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) and were treated orally with rutin (10 mg/kg) for 14 days. Intestinal segments were analyzed histomorphometrically, and fecal samples were assessed for the abundance of Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Prevotellacea, Entererobactereacea, Bifidobacterium sp and Lactobacillus sp. by PCR. Rutin administration significantly reduced intraepithelial lymphocyte infiltration and goblet cell numbers in the ileum and colon and prevented hyperplasia of Paneth cells in the ileum. Importantly, GM composition remained unchanged following rutin treatment. These findings demonstrated that rutin reduces intestinal inflammation in PD models without altering gut microbiota composition, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsParkinsonian DisordersRutinAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammationMaleOxidopamineRatsRats, WistarAnti-Inflammatory AgentsOxidopamineRutinEnteric nervous systemGut microbiotaRutin

Identifiers

PMID41903068
PMCPMC13032989

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.