Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41902955›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2026

Decanoic acid modulates cerebral metabolism and attenuates ischemic injury in a mouse model.

Antonio Ítalo Santos Nunes, Lurian Caetano David, Daniel Pereira Cavalcante, Gustavo Almeida de Carvalho, Eduardo Rosa Silva, Jacqueline Alves Leite, Nelson Roberto Antoniosi Filho, Mauro Cunha Xavier Pinto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Antonio Ítalo Santos NunesDepartamento de Farmacologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7928-2650
Lurian Caetano DavidInstituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0457-2749
Daniel Pereira CavalcanteDepartamento de Farmacologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0000-3709-618X
Gustavo Almeida de CarvalhoDepartamento de Farmacologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6762-0034
Eduardo Rosa SilvaDepartamento de Farmacologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6128-1617
Jacqueline Alves LeiteDepartamento de Farmacologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0087-3210
Nelson Roberto Antoniosi FilhoInstituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3067-0385
Mauro Cunha Xavier PintoDepartamento de Farmacologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiânia, GO, Brazil. pintomcx@ufg.br.ORCID 0000-0002-1680-8130

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral ischemia, resulting from acute interruption of cerebral blood flow, is a leading cause of long-term cognitive and motor disabilities, and current therapeutic options remain limited. Decanoic acid, a medium-chain fatty acid with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, has been proposed as a potential neuroprotective agent. This study evaluated the neuroprotective and metabolic effects of decanoic acid in a murine model of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Male mice received decanoic acid (62.5, 125, or 250 mg/kg, oral gavage) or vehicle for 7 days after MCAO. Infarct volume was quantified by TTC staining. Motor and cognitive performance were assessed using the Cylinder, Limb Clasping, Object Location, and Novel Object Recognition tests. Metabolomic profiling (HS/GC–MS) of cortical tissue was performed to characterize ischemia-induced metabolic disturbances and treatment-related modulation of lipid and energy metabolism. Oxidative stress markers, antioxidant enzyme activities, and inflammatory cytokines (ELISA) were also measured in brain tissue. Decanoic acid significantly reduced total infarct volume and improved motor coordination and memory performance. Metabolomic analysis revealed that DA modulated metabolites disrupted by ischemia, partially restoring lipid and aldehyde homeostasis. Furthermore, treatment decreased lipid peroxidation, enhanced antioxidant enzyme activities, and effectively reversed the ischemia-induced elevation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby neutralizing the neuroinflammatory response. These findings suggest that decanoic acid may exert a coordinated regulatory effect, contributing to neuroprotection through the modulation of cerebral metabolic homeostasis and attenuation of oxidative and inflammatory stress, and supporting its potential as a therapeutic candidate for ischemic brain injury.

Indexed as

BrainBrain IschemiaDecanoic AcidsNeuroprotective AgentsAnimalsAntioxidantsDisease Models, AnimalInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryLipid PeroxidationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressAntioxidantsdecanoic acidDecanoic AcidsNeuroprotective AgentsDecanoic acidNeuroinflammationNeuroprotectionOxidative stressStroke

Identifiers

PMID41902955
PMCPMC13033024

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.