Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41902938›Full record

ArticleBulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology2026

Ecotoxicological Effect of Kappaphycus alvarezii Extract on Zea mays and Ceriodaphnia silvestrii.

Lucas Adriano Moreira, Erika Dos Santos Silva, Antonio Rodrigues da Cunha Neto, Anelise Vieira Rosa Fernandes da Silva, Alexandra Dos Santos Ambrósio, João Vitor Barbosa Calvelli, Gabriela Ezequiel Costa Martins, Maria José Dos Santos-Wisniewski, Breno Régis Santos, Sandro Barbosa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lucas Adriano MoreiraInstituto de Ciências da Natureza, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Erika Dos Santos SilvaInstituto de Ciências da Natureza, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8631-362X
Antonio Rodrigues da Cunha NetoInstituto de Ciências da Natureza, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. antoniorodrigues.biologia@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7107-2755
Anelise Vieira Rosa Fernandes da SilvaInstituto de Ciências da Natureza, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6819-011X
Alexandra Dos Santos AmbrósioInstituto de Ciências da Natureza, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-7837
João Vitor Barbosa CalvelliInstituto de Ciências da Natureza, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-6158
Gabriela Ezequiel Costa MartinsInstituto de Ciências da Natureza, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6074-447X
Maria José Dos Santos-WisniewskiInstituto de Ciências da Natureza, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Breno Régis SantosInstituto de Ciências da Natureza, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-9013
Sandro BarbosaInstituto de Ciências da Natureza, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-0007

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine algae are recognized as promising sources of natural biostimulants in agriculture, with potential applications in seed physiological conditioning. However, the environmental implications of their production, management, and disposal remain insufficiently addressed. This study evaluated the ecotoxicological effects of a commercial Kappaphycus alvarezii extract on Zea mays and Ceriodaphnia silvestrii. Conditioning assays with maize seeds were performed at extract concentrations of 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%, assessing germination, vigor, and early seedling growth. Acute toxicity tests with C. silvestrii exposed individuals to 0.1–4% concentrations, and immobility was recorded to determine the median effective concentration (EC50). Concentrations up to 50% did not impair germination, with 25% promoting significant vegetative growth, while higher concentrations reduced germination due to phytotoxicity. In C. silvestrii, 2.06% caused 50% mortality. These results demonstrate the dual role of algal extracts, highlighting agronomic potential alongside ecotoxicological risks, and reinforce the need for safe production, management, and environmentally responsible disposal practices to ensure sustainability.

Indexed as

BerberidaceaeWater Pollutants, ChemicalZea maysEcotoxicologyEdible SeaweedsGerminationRhodophytaWater Pollutants, ChemicalBioassaysBiostimulantsCladoceraMaize

Identifiers

PMID41902938
PMCPMC13032965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.