Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41902875›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education2026

YouTube as a Source of Patient Information for Malignant and Benign Primary Bone Tumors.

Paul G Guirguis, Mark Youssef, Ankit Punreddy, Mina Botros, Mattie Raiford, Susan McDowell

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Article in Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paul G GuirguisDepartment of Orthopedics and Physical Performance, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Mark YoussefStill University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Mesa, AZ, USA. mark.p.youssef@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6227-4941
Ankit PunreddyUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
Mina BotrosDepartment of Orthopedics and Physical Performance, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Mattie RaifordDepartment of Orthopedics and Physical Performance, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Susan McDowellDepartment of Orthopedics and Physical Performance, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary bone tumors (PBT), whether benign or malignant, can cause significant psychological distress for patients. Many patients seek medical information on YouTube; however, the reliability and educational value of these videos remain unclear. This study aims to evaluate the quality, reliability, and educational content of YouTube videos on common benign and malignant PBTs and assess whether specific video characteristics influence these factors. A YouTube search was conducted using the terms “Osteosarcoma,” “Ewing Sarcoma,” “Chondrosarcoma,” “Osteochondroma,” “Enchondroma,” and “Osteoid Osteoma.” The top 50 videos per tumor type were analyzed for video characteristics, uploader attributes, and content quality. Video reliability and educational value were assessed using the Video Power Index (VPI), Global Quality Scale (GQS), and Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark criteria. Videos pertaining to malignant PBTs (n = 99) and benign PBTs (n = 102) were recorded. Video content included disease-specific information (malignant, 38% vs. benign, 32%), patient experience (malignant:41% vs. benign:2%), anatomy/histology visuals (malignant:11% vs. benign:31%), among others. Authors were 25% vs. 12% female, and 57% vs. 54% attending physicians for malignant and benign videos, respectively. Mean JAMA and GQS scores for malignant tumors was 2.6 ± 0.81 and 2.49 ± 0.94, respectively. Mean JAMA and GQS scores for benign tumors was 2.12 ± 0.97 and 2.01 ± 0.91, respectively. The overall quality, reliability, and educational content of YouTube videos on PBTs were inadequate. As YouTube continues to serve as a primary information source, further research should focus on optimizing the creation of high-quality, medically accurate content for patients.

Indexed as

ChondrosarcomaEnchondromaEwing sarcomaOsteochondromaOsteoid osteomaOsteosarcomaYouTube

Identifiers

PMID41902875

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.