Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41902816›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Surgical Resolution of an Aorto-Atrial Tunnel: From Rare Anomaly to Full Recovery.

Khuzaima Tariq, Maria Arain, Shakir Ullah

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. SecondaryJournal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Khuzaima TariqDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Electronic address: khutarek@gmail.com.
Maria ArainDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Shakir UllahDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAorto-right atrial tunnel (ARAT) is an exceptionally rare congenital extracardiac communication between the aorta and right atrium, often presenting with symptoms of volume overload and heart failure. CASE SUMMARY: A 40-year-old woman with a known diagnosis of ARAT for 18 years presented with worsening palpitations and exertional dyspnea. Cardiac computed tomography revealed a tubular tract originating from the right coronary cusp and draining into the right atrium. Surgical repair under cardiopulmonary bypass was performed with closure of the aortic and atrial openings while preserving the right coronary artery. Postoperatively, she had a smooth recovery. DISCUSSION: This case highlights the diagnostic challenge of differentiating ARAT from coronary fistula or sinus of Valsalva rupture. Surgical resolution remains the definitive therapy. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: Early identification and surgical management of ARAT prevent long-term complications and lead to complete symptom resolution.

Indexed as

beta-blockerschest paincomputed tomographycongenital heart defectcoronary Vessel anomalyejection fractionimagingpalpitationsreduced ejection fraction

Identifiers

PMID41902816
PMCPMC13154055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.