Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41902420›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2026

Long-Term Outcomes of Deep Brain Stimulation in Woodhouse-Sakati Syndrome.

Hend Alhodaif, Yara Alkhodair, Faisal Alotaibi, Salma Alqahtani, Saeed Bohlega, Amaal Aldakheel

Abstract read
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Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hend AlhodaifBrain Health and Movement Disorders Department, Neuroscience Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7708-7122
Yara AlkhodairBrain Health and Movement Disorders Department, Neuroscience Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6407-6723
Faisal AlotaibiBrain Health and Movement Disorders Department, Neuroscience Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5871-2209
Salma AlqahtaniBrain Health and Movement Disorders Department, Neuroscience Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1411-6384
Saeed BohlegaBrain Health and Movement Disorders Department, Neuroscience Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1046-6571
Amaal AldakheelBrain Health and Movement Disorders Department, Neuroscience Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-2462

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWoodhouse-Sakati syndrome (WSS) is a rare autosomal recessive disease with distinctive neuroendocrine manifestations, with dystonia being the most common. No clear guidelines are available for the treatment of dystonia in WSS.

objectiveThe aim was to analyze the impact of deep brain stimulation (DBS) on WSS-associated dystonia.

methodsPatients with genetically confirmed WSS who underwent globus pallidus internus (GPi) DBS for dystonia were analyzed retrospectively. The participants were assessed using the Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale (BFMDRS) and were videotaped pre- and post-surgery at multiple follow-up points. The primary outcome was the BFMDRS score at 1 year post-surgery, compared with baseline. The primary outcome was correlated with preoperative factors, including age at onset, disease duration at surgery, proportion of life lived with dystonia, and severity rate.

resultsFive patients with severe progressive generalized dystonia secondary to clinically and genetically confirmed WSS underwent bilateral GPi DBS from February 2011 through September 2023. The mean age at disease onset and at the time of DBS was 11.3 and 18.6, respectively. All patients' BFMDRS total scores improved from baseline to 12 months post-DBS. The mean pre-DBS BFMDRS score was 71.1, and the mean post-DBS BFMDRS score was 43.6. The percentage improvement in the BFMDRS mean score from pre- to post-DBS was approximately 39%.

conclusionsOur case series showed clinical improvement in patients who underwent bilateral GPi DBS as an advanced therapy for generalized dystonia secondary to WSS. We recommend further research on DBS in a larger sample of WSS patients to obtain significant results. © 2026 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacBasal Ganglia DiseasesCorticobasal DegenerationDeep Brain StimulationNeurodegenerative DiseasesAdolescentAdultAlopeciaDiabetes MellitusFemaleGlobus PallidusHumansHypogonadismIntellectual DisabilityMaleRetrospective Studiesdeep brain stimulationdystoniaWoodhouse–Sakati syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41902420
PMCPMC13307262

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.