Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41902385›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2026

The association between high-density lipoprotein-related inflammation index and female infertility prevalence: Insight from a cross-sectional study of NHANES.

Jing Zhe, Dan Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jing ZheDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Guiyang Children's Hospital, Guiyang, China.
Dan ZhengDepartment of Maternity Health Care, Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Guiyang Children's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1148-8506

Funding

General Project of Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University; National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders NCRCCHD-2022-GP-18Guizhou Science and Technology Plan Project [2022]4-1National Key R&D Program of China 2019YFC0840703Seventh Batch of High-level Innovative Talent Projects of the Guizhou Provincial Department of Science and Technology GCC 2023-025the Science and Technology Program of Guiyang Health Bureau 2021030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMonocyte-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (MHR), lymphocyte-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (LHR), and neutrophil-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (NHR) are novel and convenient biomarkers. However, the association between these high-density lipoprotein-related inflammation indices and the odds of female infertility remains unclear. The present study aimed to investigate potential relationships.

methodsIn this study, 2408 participants were the focus of an analysis of data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) in 2013-2018. Multivariate logistic regression, smooth curve fitting, and subgroup analyses were employed to explore the correlation between MHR, LHR, NHR and female infertility.

resultsAs indicated by our research, there was no obvious correlation between NHR and female infertility, whereas MHR and LHR showed an association with increased odds of infertility. A multiple logistic regression model demonstrated a positive linear relationship between MHR, LHR and the incidence of infertility after adjusting for all potential confounders. Then, compared to the minimum MHR and LHR, individuals in the highest quartile had a 70% and 54% separately higher chance of female infertility prevalence (MHR: odds ratio [OR] = 1.70, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.13-2.56, P = 0.011; LHR: OR = 1.54, 95% CI: 1.03-2.31, P = 0.036). Furthermore, smooth curve fitting showed the linear relationship between MHR, LHR and infertility. The results of subgroup analysis demonstrated that the correlation between infertility odds and MHR, LHR. In the population under 30 years, MHR and LHR were more prominent.

conclusionFemale infertility prevalence is positively correlated with elevated MHR and LHR, suggesting that they may be potential indicators for evaluating the association with female infertility.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, HDLInfertility, FemaleInflammationLipoproteins, HDLAdultBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMonocytesNeutrophilsNutrition SurveysOdds RatioPrevalenceBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLLipoproteins, HDLcross‐sectional studyfemale infertilityhigh‐density lipoprotein‐related inflammation indexNHANES

Identifiers

PMID41902385
PMCPMC13505211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.