Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41902339›Full record

ArticlePacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE2026

Straight Back Syndrome and Non-Pulmonary Vein-Related Atrial Tachyarrhythmias in Atrial Fibrillation Catheter Ablation.

Kaishi Otsuka, Asumi Takei, Hiroaki Kawano, Shuji Arakawa, Satoki Fukae, Tsuyoshi Yoshimuta, Satoshi Ikeda, Koji Maemura

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Article in Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kaishi OtsukaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-4253
Asumi TakeiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Hiroaki KawanoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0452-4384
Shuji ArakawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Satoki FukaeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8038
Tsuyoshi YoshimutaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-5547
Satoshi IkedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Koji MaemuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStraight Back Syndrome (SBS) is a congenital condition characterized by loss of normal thoracic kyphosis and chest narrowing, which can cause cardiac compression. Although linked to cardiovascular abnormalities, its relationship with atrial arrhythmia remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between SBS and non-pulmonary vein (PV)-related atrial tachyarrhythmias (ATAs) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 222 consecutive patients (mean age, 65.8 ± 11.3 years) who underwent initial AF ablation. Following PV isolation, ATAs were induced and assessed using intracardiac electrocardiography. SBS was diagnosed by chest radiography and thoracic computed tomography. Twenty-seven patients were classified into the SBS group, and 195 into the control group.

resultsCompared with controls, the SBS group had a lower body mass index, smaller left atrial diameter, and lower prevalence of hypertension and diabetes. Non-PV-related ATAs were more frequently induced in the SBS group (18/27 vs. 50/195, p < 0.01), including non-PV-triggered AF (7/27 vs. 16/195, p < 0.01), cavotricuspid isthmus-dependent flutter (8/27 vs. 17/195, p < 0.01), and other atrial tachycardias (15/27 vs. 33/195, p < 0.01). The SBS group also showed a higher incidence of ATAs requiring more complex treatment (10/27 vs. 14/195, p < 0.01).

conclusionSBS is associated with a higher incidence of non-PV-related ATAs, highlighting the need to consider this condition when planning procedural strategies for AF ablation.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationAgedElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective Studiesatrial tachyarrhythmiahypertensionnon‐pulmonary‐vein focistraight back syndrometachycardia

Identifiers

PMID41902339
PMCPMC13456423

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.