Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41902263›Full record

ReviewViruses2026

Engineered Bacteriophages: A Next-Generation Platform for Precision Antimicrobials and Therapeutics.

Haonan Shao, Youpeng Deng, Yongpeng Shi, Yi Duan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haonan ShaoState Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
Youpeng DengState Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
Yongpeng ShiState Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
Yi DuanState Key Laboratory of Immune Response and Immunotherapy, Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.

Funding

the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M753097the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities WK9100000063the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities WK9100000083the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2025YFC3408500the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32571872the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF GZC20232554the Research Funds of Center for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Biomedicine of IHM QYPY20230033the Research Funds of Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDB0940000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The escalating crisis of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and the stagnating antibiotic pipeline have renewed interest in bacteriophage therapy. While natural phages offer specificity and low toxicity, their narrow host range, bacterial resistance, and safety concerns limit clinical use. To overcome these hurdles, phages are being engineered using biotechnology. This review outlines the history of phage therapy and systematically summarizes advances in engineered phage preparation, including genetic modification, chemical conjugation, and physical encapsulation. We highlight the application of engineered phages against multidrug-resistant infections, gastrointestinal diseases through gut microbiome modulation, and as targeted delivery vehicles or immune adjuvants in cancer therapy. While significant advances have been made, several critical challenges remain, particularly in regulatory approval, large-scale manufacturing, and ensuring long-term safety. We conclude that engineered phages, as customizable and precise biological tools, are poised to advance precision phage medicine, offering a transformative solution to AMR and fostering convergence across synthetic biology, medicine, and environmental science.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsBacteriophagesGenetic EngineeringPhage TherapyPrecision MedicineAnimalsHumansSynthetic BiologyAnti-Infective Agentsbacteriophageengineered phagesphage therapyprecision medicinesynthetic biology

Identifiers

PMID41902263
PMCPMC13030871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.