Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41902229›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

Monitoring of RSV-A and RSV-B Circulation in Poland Across Three Post-Pandemic Seasons (2022-2025).

Katarzyna Łuniewska, Piotr Rzymski, Barbara Poniedziałek, Karol Szymański, Katarzyna Kondratiuk, Emilia Czajkowska, Bartosz Mańkowski, Lidia B Brydak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katarzyna ŁuniewskaDepartment of Virology, National Institute of Public Health, NIH-National Research Institute, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4144-9096
Piotr RzymskiDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4713-0801
Barbara PoniedziałekDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1601-1703
Karol SzymańskiDepartment of Virology, National Institute of Public Health, NIH-National Research Institute, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3269-0774
Katarzyna KondratiukDepartment of Virology, National Institute of Public Health, NIH-National Research Institute, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0124-2971
Emilia CzajkowskaDepartment of Virology, National Institute of Public Health, NIH-National Research Institute, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0003-4116-8379
Bartosz MańkowskiDepartment of Virology, National Institute of Public Health, NIH-National Research Institute, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0002-4724-067X
Lidia B BrydakDepartment of Virology, National Institute of Public Health, NIH-National Research Institute, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0553-627X

Funding

Narodowy Program Zdrowia NIZP PZH-PIB/2021/1094/1056.Pfizer Z/00705/25
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a significant cause of respiratory infections across all ages. However, data on the circulation of its antigenic subgroups, RSV-A and RSV-B, remain limited in certain regions, including Poland. Therefore, this study provides the first molecular insight into the post-pandemic circulation of RSV subgroups in Poland. We analyzed 377 RSV-positive respiratory samples collected across Poland during three consecutive seasons (2022/23, 2023/24, and 2024/25) using qRT-PCR to determine subgroup distribution. An equal prevalence of RSV-A and RSV-B was observed in 2022/23, followed by RSV-A predominance in 2023/24 and a shift to RSV-B dominance in 2024/25. Individuals infected with RSV-A were significantly younger than those infected with RSV-B, a pattern evident in the latter two seasons but not in 2022/23. In general, adults (≥18 years) had higher odds of RSV-B infection (OR = 2.35, 95% CI: 1.44-3.84;

Indexed as

Respiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCoinfectionFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPolandPrevalencemolecular epidemiologypublic healthrespiratory infectionsrespiratory syncytial virusRSV vaccinesviral coinfections

Identifiers

PMID41902229
PMCPMC13030863

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.