Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41902227›Full record

ArticleViruses2026

The Alarming Eastward Front of Cassava Mosaic Disease Reported in Guinea and Sierra Leone Reaches Western Côte d'Ivoire.

Justin S Pita, Fidèle Tiendrébéogo, Angela O Eni, William J-L Amoakon, Bekanvié S M Kouakou, Mariam Combala, Aya Ange Nate Yoboue, Guy R Eboulem, Daniel H Otron, Maïmouna M Koné and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Justin S PitaLaboratoire d'Innovation pour la Santé des Plantes, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan 22 BP 582, Côte d'Ivoire.
Fidèle TiendrébéogoThe Central and West African Virus Epidemiology (W.A.V.E.) for Food Security Program, Pôle Scientifique et D'innovation, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Bingerville 22 BP 582, Côte d'Ivoire.ORCID 0000-0002-3619-3268
Angela O EniThe Central and West African Virus Epidemiology (W.A.V.E.) for Food Security Program, Pôle Scientifique et D'innovation, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Bingerville 22 BP 582, Côte d'Ivoire.
William J-L AmoakonThe Central and West African Virus Epidemiology (W.A.V.E.) for Food Security Program, Pôle Scientifique et D'innovation, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Bingerville 22 BP 582, Côte d'Ivoire.ORCID 0000-0003-2575-7408
Bekanvié S M KouakouThe Central and West African Virus Epidemiology (W.A.V.E.) for Food Security Program, Pôle Scientifique et D'innovation, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Bingerville 22 BP 582, Côte d'Ivoire.ORCID 0000-0002-7868-7362
Mariam CombalaLaboratoire d'Innovation pour la Santé des Plantes, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan 22 BP 582, Côte d'Ivoire.
Aya Ange Nate YoboueLaboratoire d'Innovation pour la Santé des Plantes, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan 22 BP 582, Côte d'Ivoire.ORCID 0000-0002-6001-7600
Guy R EboulemThe Central and West African Virus Epidemiology (W.A.V.E.) for Food Security Program, Pôle Scientifique et D'innovation, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Bingerville 22 BP 582, Côte d'Ivoire.
Daniel H OtronLaboratoire d'Innovation pour la Santé des Plantes, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan 22 BP 582, Côte d'Ivoire.ORCID 0009-0009-4236-5212
Maïmouna M KonéLaboratoire d'Innovation pour la Santé des Plantes, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan 22 BP 582, Côte d'Ivoire.
John Steven S SekaLaboratoire d'Innovation pour la Santé des Plantes, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan 22 BP 582, Côte d'Ivoire.ORCID 0009-0006-3064-6285
Richard A K AkaLaboratoire d'Innovation pour la Santé des Plantes, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan 22 BP 582, Côte d'Ivoire.
Merveille Koissi SaviThe Central and West African Virus Epidemiology (W.A.V.E.) for Food Security Program, Pôle Scientifique et D'innovation, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Bingerville 22 BP 582, Côte d'Ivoire.ORCID 0000-0002-7691-0495
Cyrielle NdougonnaThe Central and West African Virus Epidemiology (W.A.V.E.) for Food Security Program, Pôle Scientifique et D'innovation, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Bingerville 22 BP 582, Côte d'Ivoire.
Nazaire K KouassiLaboratoire d'Innovation pour la Santé des Plantes, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan 22 BP 582, Côte d'Ivoire.ORCID 0000-0001-7798-7315

Funding

Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office INV-054816Gates Foundation INV-054816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cassava mosaic begomoviruses are a major threat to cassava cultivation in Africa. The virulent Ugandan variant of the East African cassava mosaic virus (EACMV-Ug), which caused substantial damage to cassava production in Uganda in the 1990s and which was previously confined to East and Central Africa, was recently found to be well established in Guinea and Sierra Leone in West Africa. Molecular analysis of cassava leaf samples from a nationwide cassava fields survey conducted in Côte d'Ivoire in 2022 suggested the absence of EACMV-Ug in the country in 2022. Given the proximity of some confirmed EACMV-Ug infected locations in Guinea to Côte d'Ivoire, we conducted another survey in 2025 along the entire western border of Côte d'Ivoire, bordering Guinea and Liberia, to update the status of EACMV-Ug in the country. Molecular analysis of the leaf samples collected confirmed the presence of EACMV-Ug in Côte d'Ivoire for the first time, along with other begomoviruses. The infection rate of EACMV-Ug along the Liberian border was higher (28.85%) than the 17.07% observed along the Guinean border. African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV) and East African cassava mosaic Cameroon virus (EACMCMV) were detected both as a single infection and in double co-infections (ACMV+EACMCMV) in some plants, whereas EACMV-Ug was found as a double co-infection (EACMCMV+EACMV-Ug) and as a triple co-infection (ACMV+EACMCMV+EACMV-Ug). Our results also show that all the cassava varieties grown in the surveyed locations were susceptible to EACMV-Ug. Epidemiological assessment of cassava fields revealed that the incidence and severity of cassava mosaic disease (CMD) were significantly higher along the Liberian border compared to the Guinean border. However, whitefly populations were relatively low across the entire area surveyed. Furthermore, we found that the spread of CMD in the survey area was mainly through the use of infected cassava cuttings for the establishment of new farms. Based on these results, it is imperative to conduct an urgent nationwide cassava fields survey to assess the extent of EACMV-Ug spread in Côte d'Ivoire and implement containment measures to stop further spread.

Indexed as

BegomovirusManihotPlant DiseasesCote d'IvoireGuineaPhylogenyPlant LeavesSierra Leonecassava mosaic begomovirusescassava mosaic diseaseCôte d’IvoireEACMV-Ug

Identifiers

PMID41902227
PMCPMC13030715

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.