Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41901899›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

The Use of Recycled Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate)/Amorphous Polyester Blends/Composites in Materials Extrusion (MEX) Additive Manufacturing Techniques: The Influence of Talc and Carbon Fiber on the Mechanical Performance and Hear Resistance.

Jacek Andrzejewski, Natan Zelewski, Wiktoria Gosławska, Adam Piasecki, Patryk Mietliński, Frederik Desplentere, Aleksander Hejna

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jacek AndrzejewskiInstitute of Materials Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3 Street, 61-138 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7459-0128
Natan ZelewskiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3 Street, 61-138 Poznan, Poland.
Wiktoria GosławskaFaculty of Materials Engineering and Technical Physics, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3 Street, 61-138 Poznan, Poland.
Adam PiaseckiInstitute of Materials Science and Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3 Street, 61-138 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1019-633X
Patryk MietlińskiInstitute of Mechanical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3 Street, 61-138 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2300-0834
Frederik DesplentereResearch Group ProPoliS, Department of Materials Engineering, KU Leuven Campus Bruges, Spoorwegstraat 12, St.-Michiels, B-8200 Brugge, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8267-9955
Aleksander HejnaInstitute of Materials Technology, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3 Street, 61-138 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9125-6164

Funding

Ministry of Education and Science in Poland project number NdS-II/SP/0039/2024/01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The conducted study was focused on the development of a new type of polymer blends intended for additive manufacturing applications, in particular, the material extrusion method (MEX). The developed materials were prepared from recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) and amorphous copolymers poly(ethylene terephthalate-glycol) (PETG), and poly(cyclohexylenedimethyl terephthalate-glycol) (PCTG). The basic blend systems were additionally modified with POE-g-GMA impact modifier (IM) during the reactive extrusion process. The main aim of the work was to assess the effectiveness of using composite additives and their influence on the mechanical and thermomechanical parameters of the tested systems. To prepare the composites, selected polymer blends were modified with 10% of talc (T) and carbon fibers (CF). The properties evaluation includes the mechanical/thermomechanical testing, thermal analysis and structural observations. The accuracy of printing was measured using optical scanning methods. The test results indicate that even the relatively small amount of the CF filler could lead to a significant increase in tensile modulus from reference 1.6 GPa to 2.9 GPa; the same improvement applies to strength values, where the CF-modified materials reached 45 MPa, compared to the reference 31 MPa. The heat deflection tests (0.455 MPa) after annealing revealed the maximum HDT of around 170 °C for both types of CF-modified materials. The Vicat test results were also favorable for annealed materials. Considering that the Vicat/HDT results after the 3D-printing process usually reach around 70 °C, the performed heat treatment strongly enhanced the heat resistance for most of the prepared blends. The performed studies revealed that for most of the prepared materials, the brittleness was a common drawback for both MEX-printed and injection-molded materials.

Indexed as

carbon fibersextrusion 3D printing (MEX)poly(ethylene terephthalate)polymer blendspolymer compositerecyclingtalcthermal properties

Identifiers

PMID41901899
PMCPMC13030397

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.