Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41901896›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Deinking of Post-Consumer Waste Flakes-Objective Assessment of Ink Removal on Inhomogeneous Film Fractions.

Steven Zimmer, Lukas Seifert, Rainer Dahlmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Steven ZimmerInstitute for Plastics Processing (IKV) in Industry and Craft, RWTH Aachen University, Seffenter Weg 201, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-1305-5336
Lukas SeifertInstitute for Plastics Processing (IKV) in Industry and Craft, RWTH Aachen University, Seffenter Weg 201, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-0989-8406
Rainer DahlmannInstitute for Plastics Processing (IKV) in Industry and Craft, RWTH Aachen University, Seffenter Weg 201, 52074 Aachen, Germany.

Funding

LoopCycling 077967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The deinking of plastic packaging waste offers the potential of decreasing contamination and thus increasing the overall quality of recycled plastics, enabling their use in more demanding applications. However, for flexible polyethylene packaging waste, deinking is not yet implemented on an industrial scale and there is currently no objective methodology to evaluate the deinking effect on those inhomogeneous flakes. In this study, a novel approach for the objective assessment of ink removal on flexible post-consumer waste (PCW) is proposed. Via an image-based analysis, the transparency of the flakes is transformed into the 8-bit grey scale, and the deinking efficiency of several experiments is compared via the skewness and median of grey value distributions. The method is compared to the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) Lab-method and its robustness against wrinkles and overlaps is critically discussed. Using this analysis method enables the investigation of the general behaviour of contaminated PCW materials in deinking and identifies the most effective parameters for ink removal on inhomogeneous flakes.

Indexed as

circular economydeinkingpolymer recyclingstatistical analysiswaste management

Identifiers

PMID41901896
PMCPMC13030369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.