Multi-Scale Tribo-Thermo-Viscoelastic Engineering of Sustainable Bio-Based Epoxy Through Hybrid Carbon Nano Architectures and Energy Partition Modeling.

Kiran Keshyagol, Pavan Hiremath, Rakesh Sharma, Muralishwara K, Santhosh K, Suhas Kowshik, Nithesh Naik

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Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Kiran KeshyagolManipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7541-6022

Pavan HiremathManipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8704-2921

Rakesh SharmaManipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.

Muralishwara KManipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1147-9785

Santhosh KManipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3779-6340

Suhas KowshikManipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7658-7387

Nithesh NaikManipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal 576104, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0356-7697

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the multi-scale tribo-thermo-viscoelastic performance of a sustainable bio-based FormuLITE epoxy reinforced with single and hybrid carbon nanofillers (0.1 wt.% total loading) under dry sliding up to 50 N. Pin-on-disk tests at 10, 30, and 50 N showed a consistent reduction in contact pressure and wear volume in the order: neat epoxy > 0.1 CNT > 0.1 GNP > 0.1 ND > 0.1 CNT/GNP > 0.1 CNT/ND > 0.1 GNP/ND. At 50 N and 1500 m sliding distance, neat epoxy exhibited a wear volume of 13.43 mm

Indexed as

dry sliding tribologyenergy-efficient materialshybrid carbon nanofillersSDG 12SDG 9sustainable bio-based epoxywear resistance

Identifiers

PMID41901883

DOI10.3390/polym18060752

PMCPMC13030191

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.