Effect of Coconut Milk, Cow Milk, and Soybean Oil on the Surface Roughness of Milled (PICN, RNC) and 3D-Printed Hybrid Resin-Ceramic: An In Vitro Study.

Seelassaya Leelaponglit, Awiruth Klaisiri, Chayanit Angkananuwat, Nantawan Krajangta

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seelassaya LeelaponglitDivision of Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.

Awiruth KlaisiriDivision of Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-8719-5119

Chayanit AngkananuwatDivision of Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.

Nantawan KrajangtaDivision of Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.

Funding

Faculty of Dentistry Thammasat University Re-search Fund, Contract No DTGG 1/2567

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This in vitro study assessed the impact of coconut milk, cow milk, and soybean oil on the surface roughness (Ra) of two milled (polymer-infiltrated ceramic network (PICN), Vita Enamic (EN) and resin nanoceramic (RNC), Cerasmart (CS)) and 3D-printed (VarseoSmile Crown plus (VS)) hybrid resin-ceramic materials. Standardized rectangular specimens were prepared and subjected to cyclic immersion in the test media at 37 °C for 30 days to simulate dietary exposure. Surface roughness was measured pre- and post-aging, and statistical analysis was performed using two-way ANOVA and paired

Indexed as

dietary mediahybrid resin ceramicsurface roughness

Identifiers

PMID41901801

DOI10.3390/polym18060670

PMCPMC13030844

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.