Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41901125›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Why Some Patients Choose Nutritional Therapy over Medications and Surgery in Obesity Care.

Hilary C Craig, Dalal Alaseed, Ebaa Al Ozairi, Werd Al-Najim, Carel W le Roux

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hilary C CraigMetabolic Medicine, St. Vincent's University Hospital, D04 T6F4 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-7288-5245
Dalal AlaseedClinical Research and Clinical Trial Unit, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman P.O. Box 1180, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0003-0187-3252
Ebaa Al OzairiClinical Research and Clinical Trial Unit, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman P.O. Box 1180, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0001-5006-4369
Werd Al-NajimDiabetes Complications Research Centre, UCD Conway Institute of Biomedical and Biomolecular Research, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-0020-4391
Carel W le RouxDiabetes Complications Research Centre, UCD Conway Institute of Biomedical and Biomolecular Research, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-5521-5445

Funding

The Stratification of Obesity Phenotypes to Optimize Future Obesity Therapy (SOPHIA) project. PhD fees
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObesity is a well-established risk factor for numerous chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain cancers. Obesity-related complications can be managed through nutritional therapy, pharmacotherapy, and surgical interventions, each capable of achieving weight loss of over 10%. Understanding patient preferences and the factors that influence treatment choices is crucial to enhancing adherence and effectiveness. This sub-study aimed to identify the factors shaping patient preferences for nutritional therapies in the context of available pharmacological and surgical options.

methodsA participatory action study recruited 43 patients aged 18-75 years with a BMI greater than 35 kg/m

resultsThis sub-study focuses on patients who expressed distinct attitudes toward nutritional therapy. Of the participants, 47% preferred nutritional therapy, 41% chose pharmacotherapy alone, and 6% selected a combination of pharmacotherapy and nutritional therapy. Five themes emerged to explain the preference for nutritional therapy: patient satisfaction, the personalised approach, effectiveness, empowerment, and side effects. DISCUSSION: Nutritional therapies were still the most popular choice of many patients, suggesting there remain unmet needs of patients and that it should not be assumed that large majorities of patients with obesity only want pharmacotherapies or surgical therapies.

conclusionEnsuring patients receive comprehensive information and regular guidance from nutritional experts is likely to further strengthen engagement.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryNutrition TherapyObesityPatient PreferenceAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionYoung Adultnutritional therapiesobesitypatient preferencespeople living with obesitytreatment options

Identifiers

PMID41901125
PMCPMC13029172

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.