Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41901060›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

The 'Schools Don't Waste' Program: A Theory-Informed Participatory Intervention to Reduce Plate Waste in Public School Canteens.

Mariusz Jaworski, Ewa Chojnowska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. School Lunches in Poland-Planned Wastage.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mariusz JaworskiDepartment of Education and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Science, Medical University of Warsaw, 00-581 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5207-8323
Ewa ChojnowskaThe Schools Don't Waste (SDW) Project Team, 00-412 Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesFood waste in school canteens constitutes a significant environmental, organizational, and public health challenge. Despite numerous initiatives aimed at reducing plate waste, limited evidence exists on participatory interventions grounded in coherent theoretical frameworks and implemented in real school settings. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the Schools Don't Waste (SDW) program, a participatory, educational, and behavioral intervention based on the Needs-Based, Learner-Centered, Behaviorally Focused (NLB) model, in reducing visually assessed plate waste in primary school canteens.

methodsA quasi-experimental pre-post design without randomization was conducted in 37 public primary schools in Warsaw during the 2024/2025 school year. The intervention consisted of four stages: baseline plate waste assessment (T1), participatory roundtable meetings (T2), implementation of educational and organizational actions (T3), and post-intervention evaluation (T4). Plate waste was assessed using a standardized five-point visual scale. Differences between T1 and T4 were analyzed at the school level using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Implementation fidelity and its association with food waste reduction were explored using Spearman correlations.

resultsA total of 4988 meals were assessed at baseline and 4080 at follow-up. Significant reductions were observed in the proportion of completely uneaten meals (Δ = -6.10 pp;

conclusionsParticipatory, low-cost interventions integrating educational and organizational components may effectively reduce plate waste in school settings, while structural and contextual factors appear to moderate intervention effectiveness.

Indexed as

Food Loss and WasteFood ServicesSchoolsChildHumansProgram EvaluationFood Loss and Wastebehavioral economicsfood wasteinterventionnutrition educationschool canteenssustainability

Identifiers

PMID41901060
PMCPMC13029184

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.