Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41900996›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Structural Analysis of Human LonP1 Protease Bound with the Native Substrate.

Ming Li, Hongwei Liu, Shengchun Zhang, Qijun Gao, Shanshan Li, Junfeng Wang, Kaiming Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ming LiDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.ORCID 0009-0006-8994-2337
Hongwei LiuDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
Shengchun ZhangDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.ORCID 0009-0006-0040-6328
Qijun GaoDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
Shanshan LiDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
Junfeng WangDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9608-6851
Kaiming ZhangDivision of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0414-4776

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human mitochondrial Lon protease (LonP1) is a central regulator of mitochondrial DNA copy number and metabolic reprogramming. However, the structural basis for how LonP1 recognizes native physiological substrates remains elusive. Here, we present the high-resolution cryo-EM structure of the human LonP1 hexamer actively engaging its native substrate, TFAM. The reconstruction reveals a distinct bipartite search-and-shred mechanism. Unlike its bacterial homologs, the human N-terminal domain (NTD) adopts a compact architecture acting as a selective vestibule to recruit and initially unfold the substrate tertiary structure. Subsequently, the polypeptide is threaded through the central channel via a hand-over-hand mechanism driven by a spiral array of aromatic pore-loops. This structural framework provides a mechanistic rationale for the spatial segregation of LonP1 and offers a template for targeting mitochondrial proteostasis in human diseases.

Indexed as

cryo-EMLon proteasenative substrate

Identifiers

PMID41900996
PMCPMC13027955

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.