ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026
The Infra-Bullar Groove: Assessing a Novel Surgical Landmark for Identifying the Natural Maxillary Ostium.
Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is the gold-standard surgical treatment for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) not responding to appropriate medical therapy. Identifying the natural maxillary ostium (NMO) during FESS is often challenging due to the lack of definitive landmarks. To aid in the identification of the NMO, we describe and assess the feasibility of using a new surgical landmark, the infra-bullar groove (IBG), and evaluate its visibility and reproducibility during FESS.
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