Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41900991›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Efficacy and Safety of Baclofen 40 mg/20 mL in an Intrathecal Infusion System.

Riccardo Marvulli, Serena Gervasi, Giuseppa Lagioia, Lucrezia Dell'Olio, Serena Caforio Montesardo, Marisa Megna, Maurizio Ranieri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Riccardo MarvulliDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari Aldo Moro, G. Cesare Place 11, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3617-7452
Serena GervasiDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari Aldo Moro, G. Cesare Place 11, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Giuseppa LagioiaDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari Aldo Moro, G. Cesare Place 11, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Lucrezia Dell'OlioDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari Aldo Moro, G. Cesare Place 11, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Serena Caforio MontesardoDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari Aldo Moro, G. Cesare Place 11, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-1259-3268
Marisa MegnaDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari Aldo Moro, G. Cesare Place 11, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8486-103X
Maurizio RanieriDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience (DiBraiN), University of Bari Aldo Moro, G. Cesare Place 11, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3169-3025

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpasticity is a common feature of Upper Motoneuron Syndrome and is frequently treated with intrathecal baclofen (ITB) when oral therapy is ineffective or poorly tolerated. Different baclofen formulations are available for intrathecal use, but evidence regarding their clinical equivalence in patients requiring high daily doses remains limited.

methodsThirty adult patients (mean age 37 ± 5.8 years) receiving long-term ITB therapy were switched from four vials of baclofen 10 mg/5 mL to a single vial of baclofen 40 mg/20 mL, while maintaining the same total drug amount and reservoir concentration. Patients were divided into two groups: in 15 patients, the daily baclofen dose was maintained unchanged, while in the remaining 15 patients a 10% dose reduction was attempted. Clinical outcomes were assessed at baseline and during follow-up using validated scales for spasticity, pain, and functional status.

resultsIn patients with unchanged daily dosing, no clinically relevant differences were observed in spasticity, pain, or functional independence after switching formulation, supporting clinical equivalence between the two preparations. Conversely, the 10% dose reduction proved clinically unsustainable in patients requiring high daily doses and required restoration of baseline dosing in all cases. No adverse events or formulation-related complications were observed.

conclusionsSwitching to baclofen 40 mg/20 mL is safe and clinically equivalent to the conventional 10 mg/5 mL formulation when the daily dose is maintained unchanged. Dose reduction appears unsuitable in patients requiring high daily intrathecal baclofen doses.

Indexed as

baclofencerebral palsyefficacyintrathecal therapyITBnetekasafetyspasticityUMS

Identifiers

PMID41900991
PMCPMC13027998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.