Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41900932›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Acute and Long-Term Physiological and Hematological Responses in Well-Trained Young Swimmers Throughout a Training Season.

Dimitra Nafpaktitou, Anastassios Philippou, Nikos Vagiakakos, George Vagiakakos, Alexandros Nikolopoulos, Markos Mantaloufas, George Chrousos, Michael Koutsilieris, Theodoros Platanou

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In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dimitra NafpaktitouSchool of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 17237 Athens, Greece.
Anastassios PhilippouDepartment of Physiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0047-3003
Nikos VagiakakosDepartment of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece.
George VagiakakosSchool of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 10682 Athens, Greece.
Alexandros NikolopoulosSchool of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 17237 Athens, Greece.
Markos MantaloufasSchool of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 17237 Athens, Greece.
George ChrousosUniversity Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health & Precision Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3098-5264
Michael KoutsilierisDepartment of Physiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Theodoros PlatanouSchool of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 17237 Athens, Greece.

Funding

This research received external funding from the A. G. LEVENTIS FOUNDATION. A. G. LEVENTIS FOUNDATION
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The physiological and hematological responses to exercise and the corresponding adaptations in high-level sports have become an important issue, from both the health and the physical performance points of view. This study investigated the fluctuations in physiological and hematological variables of young swimmers throughout a training season. Twelve well-trained male swimmers (age: 14 ± 0.3 y) participated in the study. Measurements were carried out at the beginning of the training season (T1) and pre and post the taper of each of the two competitive periods (i.e., T2, T3 for the first training macrocycle, and T4, T5 for the second macrocycle, respectively). At each of the above time points, maximum oxygen uptake (VO

Indexed as

acute and chronic effectsexercise-induced adaptationshematological parametersphysiological parametersswimming trainingyoung athletes

Identifiers

PMID41900932
PMCPMC13028106

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.