Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41900850›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2026

Innovative Nanocarriers: Elastic Aspasomes Loaded with Metformin Hydrochloride for Effective Management of Melasma: In Vitro Studies and Clinical Appraisal.

Rofida Albash, Abdurrahman M Fahmy, Maha H Ragaie, Shimaa S Ahmed, Rabab A El-Gazar, Amira B Kassem, Manar Adel Abdelbari, Hoda A Salem, Asmaa Saleh, Shaimaa Mosallam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Innovative hyaluronic acid-decorated quatsomes for enhanced renal targeting: design, optimization andJournal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rofida AlbashDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Manufacturing, Misr University for Science and Technology, Giza 12568, Egypt.
Abdurrahman M FahmyDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 12613, Egypt.
Maha H RagaieDepartment of Dermatology, STD's and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Al-Minya 61111, Egypt.
Shimaa S AhmedDepartment of Dermatology, STD's and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Al-Minya 61111, Egypt.
Rabab A El-GazarDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, October 6 University, Giza 12585, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4728-5723
Amira B KassemClinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22514, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-4195-6036
Manar Adel AbdelbariDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, October 6 University, Giza 12585, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-8273-2923
Hoda A SalemPharmacy Practice Department, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6089-6062
Asmaa SalehDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6286-319X
Shaimaa MosallamDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, October 6 University, Giza 12585, Egypt.

Funding

princess nora bint abdelrahman PNURSP2026R141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

aspasomesclinical studymelasmametformin hydrochloridetopical drug delivery

Identifiers

PMID41900850
PMCPMC13029186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.