Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41900762›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Decarburization Control of H13 Steel Under Varying Process Pressures During Austenitization.

Gi-Hoon Kwon, Byoungho Choi, Su-Young Choi, Kyoung Jun An, Kyoung Il Moon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gi-Hoon KwonCustomized Manufacturing R&D Department (Siheung Technology Support Center), Korea Institute of Idustrial Technology, Siheung 15014, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3734-7262
Byoungho ChoiCustomized Manufacturing R&D Department (Siheung Technology Support Center), Korea Institute of Idustrial Technology, Siheung 15014, Republic of Korea.
Su-Young ChoiCustomized Manufacturing R&D Department (Siheung Technology Support Center), Korea Institute of Idustrial Technology, Siheung 15014, Republic of Korea.
Kyoung Jun AnCustomized Manufacturing R&D Department (Siheung Technology Support Center), Korea Institute of Idustrial Technology, Siheung 15014, Republic of Korea.
Kyoung Il MoonCustomized Manufacturing R&D Department (Siheung Technology Support Center), Korea Institute of Idustrial Technology, Siheung 15014, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Korea Institute of Industrial Technology SE260047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decarburization during austenitization degrades the surface integrity and mechanical performance of tool steels, yet the quantitative influence of process pressure remains unclear. In this study, the effect of process pressure on the decarburization behavior of H13 tool steel was investigated. Specimens were austenitized at 920-1020 °C for 60 min under pressures ranging from 0.01 to 760 Torr. Carbon concentration profiles were measured by electron probe microanalysis, and hardness degradation and mass loss were evaluated. A one-dimensional diffusion model with a Robin boundary condition was applied to describe the coupled effects of carbon diffusion and surface reaction. High-vacuum conditions suppressed decarburization, whereas increasing pressure accelerated carbon loss, leading to deeper decarburized layers and pronounced hardness reduction. The model reproduced the experimental results and revealed a pressure-dependent transition in the dominant decarburization mechanism.

Indexed as

biot numbercarbon diffusiondecarburizationrobin boundary condition

Identifiers

PMID41900762
PMCPMC13027868

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.