Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41900752›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Impact of M-POSS on Selected Properties of Experimental Methacrylate Matrices and Composites.

Kinga Bociong, Barbara Kosior, Norbert Soboń, Monika Domarecka, Jerzy Sokołowski, Aleksandra Zimon, Michał Krasowski, Agata Szczesio-Wlodarczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kinga BociongDepartment of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, 251 Pomorska St., 92-213 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1315-4370
Barbara KosiorDepartment of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, 251 Pomorska St., 92-213 Lodz, Poland.
Norbert SobońDepartment of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, 251 Pomorska St., 92-213 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0009-9145-4342
Monika DomareckaDepartment of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, 251 Pomorska St., 92-213 Lodz, Poland.
Jerzy SokołowskiDepartment of General Dentistry, Medical University of Lodz, 251 Pomorska St., 92-213 Lodz, Poland.
Aleksandra ZimonInstitute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Zeromskiego 114, 90-543 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5531-3392
Michał KrasowskiUniversity Laboratory of Materials Research, Medical University of Lodz, Pomorska 251, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6992-926X
Agata Szczesio-WlodarczykUniversity Laboratory of Materials Research, Medical University of Lodz, Pomorska 251, 92-213 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9633-5096

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methacrylate-POSS (M-POSS) is a novel organic-inorganic additive shown to reinforce dental composites and reduce polymerization shrinkage. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of M-POSS addition (0.5, 2, 10, or 15 wt.%) on the mechanical properties of an experimental polymer matrix (bis-GMA/UDMA/TEGDMA/HEMA = 35/35/20/10 wt.%) and a dental resin composite (45 wt.% silanized silica as filler). Vickers hardness (HV), three-point bending strength (FS), diametral tensile strength (DTS), and shrinkage stress generated during polymerization were studied. The results show HV values between 16 and 18 compared to 15 ± 1 in the control group. Hardness in the control composite was 34 ± 4, and after modification, it showed similar or slightly lower values between 32 and 35. FS increased from 90 ± 4 MPa before modification to 100 ± 5 MPa for 2 wt.% M-POSS, and then decreased to 78 ± 5 MPa for materials containing 15 wt.% M-POSS. FS of composites were within the range of 61-77 MPa, with a similar tendency in variation to that of matrices. DTS values decreased after M-POSS addition, from 37 ± 4 MPa before modification to 31-33 MPa after modification. Flexural modulus decreases after modification, both for matrices and composites. The morphology of composites with >10 wt. % M-POSS showed visible surface irregularities. In conclusion, M-POSS affects matrix hardness, resulting in an increase in HV. The addition of M-POSS also increases FS values of the matrix, but only up to a certain concentration. However, the introduction of M-POSS does not significantly affect the HV or bending strength of the composites. Although DTS values decreased, this change was not statistically significant. Finally, contraction stress was significantly reduced for groups containing 2 wt.% and 10 wt.% M-POSS, representing an anticipated and promising improvement.

Indexed as

contraction stressmechanical propertiesmodificationpolyhedral oligomeric silsequioxanespolymer matrixresin dental composite

Identifiers

PMID41900752
PMCPMC13028024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.