Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41900695›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Recycled Polyurethane Glycolysate and Glycerolysate as Sustainable Plasticizers for Lignin-Filled NBR Composites.

Ján Kruželák, Michaela Džuganová, Katarína Tomanová, Roderik Plavec, Paulina Parcheta-Szwindowska, Marcin Włoch, Magdalena Bąk, Janusz Datta

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ján KruželákInstitute of Natural and Synthetic Polymers, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-2583-1260
Michaela DžuganováInstitute of Natural and Synthetic Polymers, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Katarína TomanováInstitute of Natural and Synthetic Polymers, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Roderik PlavecInstitute of Natural and Synthetic Polymers, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Radlinského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Paulina Parcheta-SzwindowskaDepartment of Polymers Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza Str. 11/12, 80233 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3337-6023
Marcin WłochDepartment of Polymers Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza Str. 11/12, 80233 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6418-0296
Magdalena BąkDepartment of Polymers Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza Str. 11/12, 80233 Gdańsk, Poland.
Janusz DattaDepartment of Polymers Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdańsk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza Str. 11/12, 80233 Gdańsk, Poland.

Funding

Slovak Research and Development Agency APVV-22-0011, APVV-22-0388Vedecká grantová agentúra MŠVVaM SR a SAV (VEGA) No. 1/0056/24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycolysate and glycerolysate-organic substances recovered from the chemical recycling of polyurethane waste-were investigated as sustainable plasticizers for acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber composites filled with 30 phr of calcium lignosulfonate or kraft lignin. The study evaluated the impact of these recycled plasticizers (added at 10 and 15 phr) on the curing process, morphology, rheology, mechanical and dynamic mechanical performances. Rheological analysis confirmed that both plasticizers significantly reduced the complex viscosity of the rubber compounds, with the effect being most pronounced at the 15 phr loading. While the incorporation of glycolysate and glycerolysate slightly extended the optimum cure time and decelerated the curing process, the cross-link density remained consistently within the range of 3.5-4 × 10

Indexed as

chemical recyclingligninlignosulfonatepolyurethane glycerolysatepolyurethane glycolysatesustainable rubber composites

Identifiers

PMID41900695
PMCPMC13027655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.