ReviewMicroorganisms2026
Transmission and Evolution of Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria in Animals, Food, Humans and the Environment.
Review in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Silent Pandemic: Antimicrobial Resistance, a Global Threat with Ancient Roots.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Mobilome-driven antimicrobial resistance in a one health context: evidence and lessons from Africa.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) constitutes one of the most severe and pressing threats to global public health, food security, and environmental integrity. This review synthesizes current evidence across interconnected One Health domains-humans, animals, food, and the environment-to delineate the scope, mechanisms, and drivers of AMR transmission. Our analysis reveals three principal findings. First, the scope of AMR is alarmingly extensive, with antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and genes (ARGs) now pervasive across all four ecological compartments, transcending traditional clinical boundaries. Second, this widespread distribution is critically facilitated by horizontal gene transfer mechanisms, particularly via mobile genetic elements such as plasmids, which enable ARGs to disseminate rapidly between diverse bacterial populations across different ecosystems. Third, we identify multiple interconnected drivers that actively promote this cross-ecosystem spread, encompassing both evolutionary and transmission drivers. By characterizing these critical transmission pathways and underlying drivers, this review provides an integrated framework to identify critical transmission risks and inform integrated strategies for mitigating antimicrobial resistance across One Health domains.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.