Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41900385›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2026

Pathogens on High-Touch Surfaces in an Arid Megacity: A Longitudinal Molecular Surveillance Study.

Mohamad Taisir Ahmad Ghiba, Saleh Ahmed Eifan, Abdulkarim Fahad Alhetheel, Atif Hanif

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohamad Taisir Ahmad GhibaBotany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1302-1682
Saleh Ahmed EifanBotany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulkarim Fahad AlhetheelDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9257-1385
Atif HanifBotany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

King Saud University ORF-2025-797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contaminated environmental surfaces (fomites) act as pathogen reservoirs, yet surveillance data in arid megacities like Riyadh, Saudi Arabia-characterized by extreme heat and indoor climate control-remain limited. This study established a city-wide molecular baseline for surface contamination and evaluated meteorological influences. We conducted a stratified, longitudinal study (February 2023-May 2024), collecting 270 swabs from seven zones, including hospitals, airports, ATMs, and community hubs. Samples were pooled (N = 55) and screened using QIAstat-Dx multiplex PCR panels. Nineteen pools (34.5%) tested positive. Viral pathogens (SARS-CoV-2, Adenovirus, Rhinovirus) were detected in 10 pools (18.2%) and non-viral pathogens (bacteria/parasites) in 13 pools (23.6%), with 7.3% co-detections. Hospitals and airports emerged as primary hubs for respiratory viruses, while

Indexed as

arid climateCryptosporidiumenvironmental surveillancefomitesindoor air qualityRiyadhSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID41900385
PMCPMC13028951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.