Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41900379›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2026

Epidemiology of Antimicrobial Residues and Phenotypic Resistance of Bacterial Isolates from Waste Milk on California Dairies.

Yotam Mihreteab, Emmanuel Okello, Pramod Pandey, Essam Abdelfattah, Pius S Ekong, David Sheedy, Wagdy R ElAshmawy, Betsy M Karle, Randi A Black, Deniece R Williams and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yotam MihreteabVeterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Tulare, CA 93274, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-7118-796X
Emmanuel OkelloVeterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Tulare, CA 93274, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1746-8385
Pramod PandeyDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8175-7977
Essam AbdelfattahVeterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Tulare, CA 93274, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7267-8406
Pius S EkongVeterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Tulare, CA 93274, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1936-9425
David SheedyVeterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Tulare, CA 93274, USA.
Wagdy R ElAshmawyVeterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Tulare, CA 93274, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6466-1455
Betsy M KarleCooperative Extension, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, Orland, CA 95963, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1851-5427
Randi A BlackCooperative Extension, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, Santa Rosa, CA 95403, USA.
Deniece R WilliamsVeterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Tulare, CA 93274, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7534-732X
Sharif S AlyVeterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Tulare, CA 93274, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0330-5013

Funding

California Department of Food and Agriculture NAUSDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hatch project # CA-V-PHR-4111-H
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Waste milk (WM) on dairies is commonly fed to pre-weaned calves, raising concerns about antimicrobial drug (AMD) residues and their potential role in selecting for antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in their gut microbiota. The current observational study assessed AMD residue prevalence in WM and examined associations with AMR patterns in its bacterial isolates. Over a 10-month period, 40 WM samples were collected from eight dairies across Northern California, Northern San Joaquin Valley, and Greater Southern California. ELISA was used to detect six AMD residues, and bacterial isolates (

Indexed as

accelerated failure time modelantimicrobial resistancemaximum residue limitMICnon-saleable milk

Identifiers

PMID41900379
PMCPMC13029155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.