Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41900312›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2026

Between the Sponge and the Tap-Bacterial Communities at Overlooked Hospital Hygiene Hotspots.

Marek Ussowicz, Monika Rosa, Kornelia Gajek, Anita Brzoza, Tomasz Jarmoliński, Anna Panasiuk, Elżbieta Wawrzyniak-Dzierżek, Łukasz Łaczmański

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marek UssowiczDepartment of Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation, Oncology and Hematology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5725-4835
Monika RosaDepartment of Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation, Oncology and Hematology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wrocław, Poland.
Kornelia GajekDepartment of Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation, Oncology and Hematology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wrocław, Poland.
Anita BrzozaHirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, 53-114 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0009-0006-0586-9436
Tomasz JarmolińskiDepartment of Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation, Oncology and Hematology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3441-6165
Anna PanasiukDepartment of Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation, Oncology and Hematology, University Clinical Hospital, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.
Elżbieta Wawrzyniak-DzierżekDepartment of Pediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation, Oncology and Hematology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0450-8616
Łukasz ŁaczmańskiHirszfeld Institute of Immunology and Experimental Therapy, Polish Academy of Sciences, 53-114 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0874-5483

Funding

Wroclaw Medical University FNRD.C200.20.002Wroclaw Medical University SUBZ.C200.26.031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hospital environments host diverse microbial communities that may contribute to nosocomial infections. Moisture-retaining surfaces such as cleaning sponges and faucet edges represent high-contact, under-investigated hygiene hotspots, particularly in wards caring for immunocompromised patients. Environmental samples were collected from cleaning sponges (n = 14) and faucet edges (n = 4) across multiple hospital rooms of a paediatric haematology-oncology unit, with domestic physician sponges as controls (n = 3). DNA was extracted and sequenced targeting the V3-V4 and V7-V9 hypervariable regions of the 16S rRNA gene on the Illumina MiSeq platform. Taxonomic composition and alpha/beta diversity were assessed using QIIME 2 and R. Sponge samples were dominated by Moraxellaceae, particularly

Indexed as

16S rRNA amplicon sequencingfaucetshospital microbiomeinfection controlsponges

Identifiers

PMID41900312
PMCPMC13028861

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.