Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41900296›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2026

Risk Communication and Infodemic Misframing in

Antonios Papadakis, Eleftherios Koufakis, Nikolaos Raptakis, George Pitsoulis, Apostolos Kamekis, Dimosthenis Chochlakis, Anna Psaroulaki, Areti Lagiou

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Antonios PapadakisDepartment of Public and Community Health, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8891-2084
Eleftherios KoufakisCivil Protection of the Region of Crete, 71201 Heraklion, Greece.
Nikolaos RaptakisPublic Health Authority of the Region of Crete, 71201 Heraklion, Greece.
George PitsoulisPublic Health Authority of the Region of Crete, 71201 Heraklion, Greece.
Apostolos KamekisPublic Health Authority of the Region of Crete, 71201 Heraklion, Greece.
Dimosthenis ChochlakisDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Voutes-Staurakia, 71110 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7370-7830
Anna PsaroulakiDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Voutes-Staurakia, 71110 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2078-9822
Areti LagiouDepartment of Public and Community Health, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6687-358X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Travel-associated Legionnaires' disease (TALD) events can generate public concern when environmental surveillance findings are communicated without an adequate explanation of the results. This study examined how surveillance data on

Indexed as

CreteinfodemiologyLegionellamalinformationmisinformationnumerical misframingrisk communicationtravel-associated Legionnaires’ disease

Identifiers

PMID41900296
PMCPMC13028651

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.